Diphtheria secondary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis, prompt and adequate treatment, good nursing care, and adequate airway management may help reduce progression of the disease and prevent complications in affected individuals.<ref name=AAP>American Academy of Pediatrics. Diphtheria. 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th ed, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015. Diphtheria </ref> | |||
==Secondary Prevention== | |||
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis and prompt and adequate treatment can prevent the patient's health from deteriorating. Important aspects of care include:<ref name=AAP>American Academy of Pediatrics. Diphtheria. 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th ed, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015. Diphtheria </ref> | |||
*Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with the appropriate [[antibiotic]] therapy and [[diphtheria]] antitoxin | |||
*Good nursing care, include: | |||
**Monitor serial [[electrocardiograms]] | |||
**Measurement of [[cardiac enzymes]] | |||
**Monitoring of [[neurologic]] status | |||
*Adequate airway management is important to reduce the risk of airway obstruction | |||
*Respiratory droplet isolation ([[respiratory tract]] disease) or contact precautions ([[cutaneous]] disease) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:23, 29 July 2020
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Overview
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis, prompt and adequate treatment, good nursing care, and adequate airway management may help reduce progression of the disease and prevent complications in affected individuals.[1]
Secondary Prevention
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis and prompt and adequate treatment can prevent the patient's health from deteriorating. Important aspects of care include:[1]
- Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with the appropriate antibiotic therapy and diphtheria antitoxin
- Good nursing care, include:
- Monitor serial electrocardiograms
- Measurement of cardiac enzymes
- Monitoring of neurologic status
- Adequate airway management is important to reduce the risk of airway obstruction
- Respiratory droplet isolation (respiratory tract disease) or contact precautions (cutaneous disease)
References