Commotio cordis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology and demographics==
==Epidemiology and demographics==
*The incidence of commotio codis is less than 30 cases per year.<ref name="pmid30252270">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tainter CR, Hughes PG |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=30252270 |doi= |url=}}</ref> This could be due to public ignorance of the condition. Since the public is not educated about this condition, it is more common that more cases occur without being reported as commotio cordis. It is estimated that about 50% of cases are related to competitive sports. Another 25% of events are related to recreational activities, especially for those younger than 10 years old. Contrasty, the other percent of cases are related with another kind of chest trauma <ref name="pmid: 20220186"><pmid>20220186</pmid></ref>
*The incidence of commotio codis is less than 30 cases per year.<ref name="pmid30252270">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tainter CR, Hughes PG |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=30252270 |doi= |url=}}</ref> This could be due to public ignorance of the condition. Since the public is not educated about this condition, it is more common that more cases occur without being reported as commotio cordis. It is estimated that about 50% of cases are related to competitive sports. Another 25% of events are related to recreational activities, especially for those younger than 10 years old. Contrasty, the other percent of cases are related with another kind of chest trauma.<ref name="pmid20220186">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maron BJ, Estes NA |title=Commotio cordis |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=362 |issue=10 |pages=917–27 |date=March 2010 |pmid=20220186 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra0910111 |url=}}</ref>
*Boys between the ages of 8 and 18 are more likely to suffer from the condition for various reasons, one of them being the lesser development of their chest walls compared to older people.
*Boys between the ages of 8 and 18 are more likely to suffer from the condition for various reasons, one of them being the lesser development of their chest walls compared to older people.



Revision as of 22:39, 11 February 2023

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maryam Hadipour, M.D.[2]Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]


Overview

Commotio cordis is a very rare event, but nonetheless is often considered when an athlete presents with sudden cardiac death. Some of the sports which have a risk for this cause of trauma are baseball, soccer, ice hockey, polo, rugby, cricket, softball, pelota, fencing, lacrosse, boxing, karate, kung fu and other martial arts. Children are especially vulnerable due to their more fragile thoracic skeleton. The USA Commotio Cordis Registry had more than 130 cases recorded by September 2001, with most of the cases occurring in Little League baseball, lacrosse and softball. The real number of cases may be much larger.

Epidemiology and demographics

  • The incidence of commotio codis is less than 30 cases per year.[1] This could be due to public ignorance of the condition. Since the public is not educated about this condition, it is more common that more cases occur without being reported as commotio cordis. It is estimated that about 50% of cases are related to competitive sports. Another 25% of events are related to recreational activities, especially for those younger than 10 years old. Contrasty, the other percent of cases are related with another kind of chest trauma.[2]
  • Boys between the ages of 8 and 18 are more likely to suffer from the condition for various reasons, one of them being the lesser development of their chest walls compared to older people.


References

  1. Tainter CR, Hughes PG. PMID 30252270. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. Maron BJ, Estes NA (March 2010). "Commotio cordis". N Engl J Med. 362 (10): 917–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0910111. PMID 20220186.

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