Budd-Chiari syndrome classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazia Fatima, MBBS [2]

Overview

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) may be classified into several subtypes based on etiology, disease duration, severity and anatomical location of the occlusion. An obstruction below 300µm in diameter is not considered as BCS by some authors. Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to etiology into primary and secondary sub-types. Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to disease duration and severity into acute, subacute, chronic, fulminant liver failure. Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to the anatomical location of obstruction into type I (truncal), type II -(radicular) and type III (venooclusive) disease.

Classification

Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified into several subtypes based on:[1][2][3]

Classification based on etiology

Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to etiology into two subtypes/groups

Classification based on disease duration and severity

Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to disease duration and severity into four subtypes:

Classification based on anatomical location

Budd-Chiari syndrome may be classified according to the anatomical location of obstruction into 3 subtypes:

References

  1. Murphy FB, Steinberg HV, Shires GT, Martin LG, Bernardino ME (1986). "The Budd-Chiari syndrome: a review". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 147 (1): 9–15. doi:10.2214/ajr.147.1.9. PMID 2940846.
  2. Langlet P, Escolano S, Valla D, Coste-Zeitoun D, Denie C, Mallet A, Levy VG, Franco D, Vinel JP, Belghiti J, Lebrec D, Hay JM, Zeitoun G (2003). "Clinicopathological forms and prognostic index in Budd-Chiari syndrome". J. Hepatol. 39 (4): 496–501. PMID 12971957.
  3. Aydinli M, Bayraktar Y (2007). "Budd-Chiari syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis". World J. Gastroenterol. 13 (19): 2693–6. PMC 4147117. PMID 17569137.

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