Bigeminal rhythm: Difference between revisions

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* Concealed bigeminy
* Concealed bigeminy
* Escape capture bigeminy
* Escape capture bigeminy
==Pathophysiology==


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==

Revision as of 15:04, 23 August 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Bigeminy, bigeminal beat

Overview

Classification

  • Atrial bigeminy
  • Junctional bigeminy
  • Ventricular bigeminy
  • Concealed bigeminy
  • Escape capture bigeminy

Pathophysiology

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnosis

ECG

Shown below is an EKG depicting atrial bigeminy. The EKG shows a regularly irregular rhythm at a rate of about 75/minute. There are two P wave morphologies best seen in lead V1.

Copyleft image obtained courtesy of ECGpedia,http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/Main_Page


Shown below is an EKG depicting bigeminy. The pacemaker is an atrial pacer set at 30/min. Note the marker channel documenting atrial pacing and then sensing of the QRS in the refractory period of the pacemaker. The paced atrial beats seem to stimulate a normal sinus beat and hence create the bigeminal rhythm.

Copyleft image obtained courtesy of ECGpedia,http://en.ecgpedia.org/wiki/Main_Page


Treatment

References