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{{Atrial septal defect}}
{{Atrial septal defect ostium secundum}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org];  '''Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@perfuse.org]
'''For full discussion on atrial septal defects click [[atrial septal defect|here]].'''


'''For a full discussion on atrial septal defects click [[atrial septal defect|here]].'''
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com];  '''Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]


==Overview==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum overview|Overview]]==
During fetal development, the septal wall may fail to fuse causing an atrial septal defect to arise. An ostium secundum atrial septal defect is one such type of malformation arising from the irregular development of the foramen ovale, septum secundum or septum primum.Tn this there is absence of tissue in the region of fossa ovalis. It is the most common type of atrial septal defect.


==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum anatomy|Anatomy]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum anatomy|Anatomy]]==


==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and demographics]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Atrial septal defect echocardiography ostium secundum|Echocardiography]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==[[Atrial septal defect indications for surgical repair in adults| Indications for surgical repair]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==[[Atrial septal defect medical therapy|Medical therapy]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum diagnosis | Diagnosis]]==


==[[Atrial septal defect percutaneous closure | Percutaneous closure]]==
[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum electrocardiogram|Electrocardigram]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==[[Atrial septal defect surgical closure | Surgical closure]]==
==[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum treatment |Treatment]]==


===Integration of fluoroscopy and 3D TEE Into Surgical Closure===
[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum indications for surgical repair| Indications for Surgical Repair]] |  [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum surgical closure | Surgical Closure]] | [[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum percutaneous closure|Percutaneous Closure]]
{{#ev:youtube|UUf3Ada2D8M}}


This ASD closure demonstrates the benefits of integrating ultrasound echocardiography into the procedure room to assist in the guidance of structural heart disease interventions. The integration of x-ray fluoroscopy and ultrasound echocardiography technologies, specifically real-time 3D TEE and its accompanying xPlane offering two simultaneous ultrasound perspectives, as well as the integration of the ultrasound team (echocardiographer and/or sonographer) allows for more efficient heart disease interventions. The three dimensional aspect of echo imaging greatly helps to understand the anatomy of the defect and also during the actual deployment of the device in terms of sizing, alignment, and placement in 3D space of the heart, and then to do a quick efficient interrogation of whether device deployment has a good rim capture, or whether there is residual leaks or any other issues with the device interfering with contiguous structures like valves. The value of real-time three dimensional and multi-plane echocardiography increases even more proportionally as larger and more complex ASDs are operated on percutaneously.
==Case Studies==
[[Atrial septal defect ostium secundum case study one|Case #1]]


===Surgical Repair===
{{#ev:youtube|PbQhiv6OB0E}}


==Related Chapters==
*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]


==References==
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{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
[[CME Category::Cardiology]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


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Latest revision as of 02:10, 15 March 2016

Atrial septal defect ostium secundum Microchapters

Home

Overview

Anatomy

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Chest X Ray

Electrocardiogram

Echocardiography

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Indications for Surgical Repair

Surgical Closure

Percutaneous Closure

Case Studies

Case #1

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For full discussion on atrial septal defects click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3]

Overview

Anatomy

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | Electrocardigram | Echocardiography | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Indications for Surgical Repair | Surgical Closure | Percutaneous Closure

Case Studies

Case #1


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