Atrial septal defect natural history: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
[[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation|Atrial fibrillation]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension|Pulmonary hypertension]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and right heart failure|Right heart failure]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and stroke|Stroke]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and atrial fibrillation|Atrial fibrillation]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and pulmonary hypertension|Pulmonary hypertension]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and right heart failure|Right heart failure]] | [[Atrial septal defect complications#Atrial septal defect and stroke|Stroke]] | ||
== | ==[[Atrial septal defect prognosis|Prognosis]]== | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:17, 6 July 2011
Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters | |
Treatment | |
---|---|
Surgery | |
| |
Special Scenarios | |
Case Studies | |
Atrial septal defect natural history On the Web | |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Atrial septal defect natural history | |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Atrial septal defect natural history | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Natural history
As many atrial septal defect patients are asymptomatic, it is common to survive into adulthood without any need for intervention. Many atrial septal defects smaller than 8mm in diameter spontaneously close during infancy. Spontaneous closer is uncommon in children and adults. Adulthood, however, can lead to onset of symptoms and altered life expectancy. Beyond 40-50 years of age, survival without intervention is under 50% with an attrition rate of about 6% per year. Complications may onset later in life and include associated conditions such as atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, and stroke.
Complications
Complications involving comorbidity
Atrial fibrillation | Pulmonary hypertension | Right heart failure | Stroke