Arnold-Chiari malformation epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[prevalence]] of Arnold Chiari malformation is unknown since most of the cases are accidentally found. The mortality rate of Arnold Chiari malformation depends on the subtype but type 3 has the highest [[mortality rate]] as a result of [[respiratory failure]] in infancy. Arnold Chiari malformation commonly affects [[adolescence]] and adulthood, but also has been seen in younger [[children]]. There is no [[racial]] predilection to Arnold Chiari malformation.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The [[prevalence]] of Arnold Chiari malformation is unknown since most of the cases are accidentally found.<ref name="pmid14762679">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schijman E |title=History, anatomic forms, and pathogenesis of Chiari I malformations |journal=Childs Nerv Syst |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=323–8 |date=May 2004 |pmid=14762679 |doi=10.1007/s00381-003-0878-y |url=}}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*It is believed that approximate [[prevalence]] is 0.1 to 0.5 percent worldwide.


===Prevalence===
===Mortality rate===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
*The [[mortality rate]] of Arnold Chiari malformation depends on the subtype.
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
*Type 3 has the highest [[mortality rate]] as a result of [[respiratory failure]] in [[Infancy|infancy.]]
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
*Arnold Chiari malformation commonly affects [[adolescence]] and adulthood, but also has been seen in younger [[children]].
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*There is no [[racial]] predilection to Arnold Chiari malformation.
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
*Arnold Chiari malformation usually presents with [[back pain]] in whites and [[lower extremity]] [[weakness]] in African-Americans.
===Gender===
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
===Region===
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
===Developed Countries===
===Developing Countries===


*Women are more commonly affected by Arnold Chiari malformation than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 00:26, 19 September 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

The prevalence of Arnold Chiari malformation is unknown since most of the cases are accidentally found. The mortality rate of Arnold Chiari malformation depends on the subtype but type 3 has the highest mortality rate as a result of respiratory failure in infancy. Arnold Chiari malformation commonly affects adolescence and adulthood, but also has been seen in younger children. There is no racial predilection to Arnold Chiari malformation.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of Arnold Chiari malformation is unknown since most of the cases are accidentally found.[1]
  • It is believed that approximate prevalence is 0.1 to 0.5 percent worldwide.

Mortality rate

Age

  • Arnold Chiari malformation commonly affects adolescence and adulthood, but also has been seen in younger children.

Race

Gender

  • Women are more commonly affected by Arnold Chiari malformation than men. The women to men ratio is approximately 3 to 1.

References

  1. Schijman E (May 2004). "History, anatomic forms, and pathogenesis of Chiari I malformations". Childs Nerv Syst. 20 (5): 323–8. doi:10.1007/s00381-003-0878-y. PMID 14762679.