Acute renal failure classification: Difference between revisions

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*** [[Polycythemia]]
*** [[Polycythemia]]
*** [[Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia]]
*** [[Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia]]
* ''Renal'' (damage to the kidney itself):
* '''Renal''' (damage to the kidney itself):
** [[infection]] usually [[sepsis]] (systemic inflammation due to infection),rarely of the kidney itself, termed [[pyelonephritis]]
** [[infection]] usually [[sepsis]] (systemic inflammation due to infection),rarely of the kidney itself, termed [[pyelonephritis]]
** [[toxin]]s or [[medication]] (e.g. some [[NSAID]]s, [[aminoglycoside]] [[antibiotics]], [[iodinated contrast]], [[Lithium salt|lithium]])
** [[toxin]]s or [[medication]] (e.g. some [[NSAID]]s, [[aminoglycoside]] [[antibiotics]], [[iodinated contrast]], [[Lithium salt|lithium]])

Revision as of 00:32, 24 December 2012

Acute renal failure Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Acute renal failure can complicate a wide spectrum of disorders, and for the purpose of diagnosis and management is divided according to the mechanism that lead to renal compromise. The three categories are pre-renal azotemia (diseases that cause renal hypoperfusion), renal azotemia (diseases directly affecting the renal parenchyma), and post-renal azotemia (diseases affecting the urinary tract causing obstruction).

Classification

Acute renal failure is usually categorised (as in the flowchart below) according to pre-renal, renal and post-renal causes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acute Renal
Failure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-renal
 
 
Renal
 
 
Post-renal

References

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