Premature ventricular contraction surgery: Difference between revisions

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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightCoral"|[[ESC guidelines classification scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class III]]
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|bgcolor="LightCoral" |<nowiki></nowiki> '''1.'''  In [[patients]] who meet [[criteria]] for [[Implantable cardioverter defibrillator|ICD]] [[implantation]], an [[Electrophysiological|electrophysiological study]] for the sole reason of inducing [[Ventricular arrhythmias|VA]] is not indicated for [[Risk stratification tools|risk stratification]] ''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B-R]])''.<ref name="BardyLee2005">{{cite journal|last1=Bardy|first1=Gust H.|last2=Lee|first2=Kerry L.|last3=Mark|first3=Daniel B.|last4=Poole|first4=Jeanne E.|last5=Packer|first5=Douglas L.|last6=Boineau|first6=Robin|last7=Domanski|first7=Michael|last8=Troutman|first8=Charles|last9=Anderson|first9=Jill|last10=Johnson|first10=George|last11=McNulty|first11=Steven E.|last12=Clapp-Channing|first12=Nancy|last13=Davidson-Ray|first13=Linda D.|last14=Fraulo|first14=Elizabeth S.|last15=Fishbein|first15=Daniel P.|last16=Luceri|first16=Richard M.|last17=Ip|first17=John H.|title=Amiodarone or an Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator for Congestive Heart Failure|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=352|issue=3|year=2005|pages=225–237|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa043399}}</ref><ref name="BuxtonLee1999">{{cite journal|last1=Buxton|first1=Alfred E.|last2=Lee|first2=Kerry L.|last3=Fisher|first3=John D.|last4=Josephson|first4=Mark E.|last5=Prystowsky|first5=Eric N.|last6=Hafley|first6=Gail|title=A Randomized Study of the Prevention of Sudden Death in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=341|issue=25|year=1999|pages=1882–1890|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199912163412503}}</ref><ref name="MossHall1996">{{cite journal|last1=Moss|first1=Arthur J.|last2=Hall|first2=W. Jackson|last3=Cannom|first3=David S.|last4=Daubert|first4=James P.|last5=Higgins|first5=Steven L.|last6=Klein|first6=Helmut|last7=Levine|first7=Joseph H.|last8=Saksena|first8=Sanjeev|last9=Waldo|first9=Albert L.|last10=Wilber|first10=David|last11=Brown|first11=Mary W.|last12=Heo|first12=Moonseong|title=Improved Survival with an Implanted Defibrillator in Patients with Coronary Disease at High Risk for Ventricular Arrhythmia|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=335|issue=26|year=1996|pages=1933–1940|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJM199612263352601}}</ref><ref name="MossZareba2002">{{cite journal|last1=Moss|first1=Arthur J.|last2=Zareba|first2=Wojciech|last3=Hall|first3=W. Jackson|last4=Klein|first4=Helmut|last5=Wilber|first5=David J.|last6=Cannom|first6=David S.|last7=Daubert|first7=James P.|last8=Higgins|first8=Steven L.|last9=Brown|first9=Mary W.|last10=Andrews|first10=Mark L.|title=Prophylactic Implantation of a Defibrillator in Patients with Myocardial Infarction and Reduced Ejection Fraction|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=346|issue=12|year=2002|pages=877–883|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa013474}}</ref>
|bgcolor="LemonChiffon" |<nowiki></nowiki>'''1.'''  In patients with monomorphic VT refractory to antiarrhythmic medications and attempts at catheter ablation, surgical ablation may be reasonable ''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C-LD]]).''<ref name="AnterHutchinson2011">{{cite journal|last1=Anter|first1=Elad|last2=Hutchinson|first2=Mathew D.|last3=Deo|first3=Rajat|last4=Haqqani|first4=Haris M.|last5=Callans|first5=David J.|last6=Gerstenfeld|first6=Edward P.|last7=Garcia|first7=Fermin C.|last8=Bala|first8=Rupa|last9=Lin|first9=David|last10=Riley|first10=Michael P.|last11=Litt|first11=Harold I.|last12=Woo|first12=Joseph Y.|last13=Acker|first13=Michael A.|last14=Szeto|first14=Wilson Y.|last15=Zado|first15=Erica S.|last16=Marchlinski|first16=Francis E.|last17=Dixit|first17=Sanjay|title=Surgical Ablation of Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy|journal=Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology|volume=4|issue=4|year=2011|pages=494–500|issn=1941-3149|doi=10.1161/CIRCEP.111.962555}}</ref><ref name="BhavaniTchou2007">{{cite journal|last1=Bhavani|first1=Sekar Sangameswaran|last2=Tchou|first2=Patrick|last3=Saliba|first3=Walid|last4=Gillinov|first4=A. Marc|title=Surgical Options for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia|journal=Journal of Cardiac Surgery|volume=22|issue=6|year=2007|pages=533–534|issn=0886-0440|doi=10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00468.x}}</ref><ref name="ChoiNagashima2015">{{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Eue-Keun|last2=Nagashima|first2=Koichi|last3=Lin|first3=Kaity Y.|last4=Kumar|first4=Saurabh|last5=Barbhaiya|first5=Chirag R.|last6=Baldinger|first6=Samuel H.|last7=Reichlin|first7=Tobias|last8=Michaud|first8=Gregory F.|last9=Couper|first9=Gregory S.|last10=Stevenson|first10=William G.|last11=John|first11=Roy M.|title=Surgical cryoablation for ventricular tachyarrhythmia arising from the left ventricular outflow tract region|journal=Heart Rhythm|volume=12|issue=6|year=2015|pages=1128–1136|issn=15475271|doi=10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.02.016}}</ref>
'''2.''' An [[Electrophysiological|electrophysiological study]] is not recommended for [[Risk stratification tools|risk stratification]] for [[Ventricular arrhythmias|VA]] in the setting of [[long QT syndrome]], [[catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[short QT syndrome]], or [[Early repolarization syndrome|early repolarization syndromes]] ''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B-R]])''.<ref name="BhandariShapiro1985">{{cite journal|last1=Bhandari|first1=A K|last2=Shapiro|first2=W A|last3=Morady|first3=F|last4=Shen|first4=E N|last5=Mason|first5=J|last6=Scheinman|first6=M M|title=Electrophysiologic testing in patients with the long QT syndrome.|journal=Circulation|volume=71|issue=1|year=1985|pages=63–71|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.71.1.63}}</ref><ref name="GiustettoDi Monte2006">{{cite journal|last1=Giustetto|first1=C.|last2=Di Monte|first2=F.|last3=Wolpert|first3=C.|last4=Borggrefe|first4=M.|last5=Schimpf|first5=R.|last6=Sbragia|first6=P.|last7=Leone|first7=G.|last8=Maury|first8=P.|last9=Anttonen|first9=O.|last10=Haissaguerre|first10=M.|last11=Gaita|first11=F.|title=Short QT syndrome: clinical findings and diagnostic-therapeutic implications|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=27|issue=20|year=2006|pages=2440–2447|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehl185}}</ref><ref name="GiustettoSchimpf2011">{{cite journal|last1=Giustetto|first1=Carla|last2=Schimpf|first2=Rainer|last3=Mazzanti|first3=Andrea|last4=Scrocco|first4=Chiara|last5=Maury|first5=Philippe|last6=Anttonen|first6=Olli|last7=Probst|first7=Vincent|last8=Blanc|first8=Jean-Jacques|last9=Sbragia|first9=Pascal|last10=Dalmasso|first10=Paola|last11=Borggrefe|first11=Martin|last12=Gaita|first12=Fiorenzo|title=Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Short QT Syndrome|journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology|volume=58|issue=6|year=2011|pages=587–595|issn=07351097|doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.038}}</ref><ref name="MahidaDerval2015">{{cite journal|last1=Mahida|first1=Saagar|last2=Derval|first2=Nicolas|last3=Sacher|first3=Frederic|last4=Leenhardt|first4=Antoine|last5=Deisenhofer|first5=Isabel|last6=Babuty|first6=Dominique|last7=Schläpfer|first7=Jürg|last8=de Roy|first8=Luc|last9=Frank|first9=Robert|last10=Yli-Mayry|first10=Sinikka|last11=Mabo|first11=Philippe|last12=Rostock|first12=Thomas|last13=Nogami|first13=Akihiko|last14=Pasquié|first14=Jean-Luc|last15=de Chillou|first15=Christian|last16=Kautzner|first16=Josef|last17=Jesel|first17=Laurence|last18=Maury|first18=Philippe|last19=Berte|first19=Benjamin|last20=Yamashita|first20=Seigo|last21=Roten|first21=Laurent|last22=Lim|first22=Han S.|last23=Denis|first23=Arnaud|last24=Bordachar|first24=Pierre|last25=Ritter|first25=Philippe|last26=Probst|first26=Vincent|last27=Hocini|first27=Mélèze|last28=Jaïs|first28=Pierre|last29=Haïssaguerre|first29=Michel|title=Role of Electrophysiological Studies in Predicting Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Early Repolarization Syndrome|journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology|volume=65|issue=2|year=2015|pages=151–159|issn=07351097|doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.043}}</ref><ref name="PrioriNapolitano2002">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Napolitano|first2=Carlo|last3=Memmi|first3=Mirella|last4=Colombi|first4=Barbara|last5=Drago|first5=Fabrizio|last6=Gasparini|first6=Maurizio|last7=DeSimone|first7=Luciano|last8=Coltorti|first8=Fernando|last9=Bloise|first9=Raffaella|last10=Keegan|first10=Roberto|last11=Cruz Filho|first11=Fernando E.S.|last12=Vignati|first12=Gabriele|last13=Benatar|first13=Abraham|last14=DeLogu|first14=Angelica|title=Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Patients With Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia|journal=Circulation|volume=106|issue=1|year=2002|pages=69–74|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.0000020013.73106.D8}}</ref>


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Revision as of 21:31, 22 April 2020

Premature ventricular contraction Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Homa Najafi, M.D.[2]


Overview

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]

OR

The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].

OR

The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Indications

  • Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

  • Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
    • [Indication 1]
    • [Indication 2]
    • [Indication 3]
  • The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
    • [Indication 1]
    • [Indication 2]
    • [Indication 3]

Surgery

  • The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

  • Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Contraindications

2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Recommendations for Surgery and Revascularization Procedures in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease

Class I
1. Patients with sustained VA and survivors of SCA should be evaluated for ischemic heart disease, and should be revascularized as appropriate (Level of Evidence: B-NR).[2][3][4][5]

2. In patients with anomalous origin of a coronary artery suspected to be the cause of SCA, repair or revascularization is recommended(Level of Evidence: C-EO).

Recommendation for Surgery for Arrhythmia Management

Class IIa
1. In patients with monomorphic VT refractory to antiarrhythmic medications and attempts at catheter ablation, surgical ablation may be reasonable (Level of Evidence: C-LD).[6][7][8]


References

  1. ↑ Al-Khatib, Sana M.; Stevenson, William G.; Ackerman, Michael J.; Bryant, William J.; Callans, David J.; Curtis, Anne B.; Deal, Barbara J.; Dickfeld, Timm; Field, Michael E.; Fonarow, Gregg C.; Gillis, Anne M.; Granger, Christopher B.; Hammill, Stephen C.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Joglar, José A.; Kay, G. Neal; Matlock, Daniel D.; Myerburg, Robert J.; Page, Richard L. (2018). "2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (13). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549. ISSN 0009-7322.
  2. ↑ Cook, James R.; Rizo-Patron, Carlos; Curtis, Anne B.; Gillis, Anne M.; Bigger, J.Thomas; Kutalek, Steven P.; Coromilas, James; Hofer, Bradley I.; Powell, Judy; Hallstrom, Alfred P. (2002). "Effect of surgical revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Registry". American Heart Journal. 143 (5): 821–826. doi:10.1067/mhj.2002.121732. ISSN 0002-8703.
  3. ↑ Velazquez, Eric J.; Lee, Kerry L.; Jones, Robert H.; Al-Khalidi, Hussein R.; Hill, James A.; Panza, Julio A.; Michler, Robert E.; Bonow, Robert O.; Doenst, Torsten; Petrie, Mark C.; Oh, Jae K.; She, Lilin; Moore, Vanessa L.; Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice; Sopko, George; Rouleau, Jean L. (2016). "Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (16): 1511–1520. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1602001. ISSN 0028-4793.
  4. ↑ Every, Nathan R.; Fahrenbruch, Carol E.; Hallstrom, Alfred P.; Weaver, W.Douglas; Cobb, Leonard A. (1992). "Influence of coronary bypass surgery on subsequent outcome of patients resuscitated from out of hospital cardiac arrest". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 19 (7): 1435–1439. doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90599-I. ISSN 0735-1097.
  5. ↑ Dumas, Florence; Bougouin, Wulfran; Geri, Guillaume; Lamhaut, Lionel; Rosencher, Julien; Pène, Frédéric; Chiche, Jean-Daniel; Varenne, Olivier; Carli, Pierre; Jouven, Xavier; Mira, Jean-Paul; Spaulding, Christian; Cariou, Alain (2016). "Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Post–Cardiac Arrest Patients Without ST-Segment Elevation Pattern". JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. 9 (10): 1011–1018. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.001. ISSN 1936-8798.
  6. ↑ Anter, Elad; Hutchinson, Mathew D.; Deo, Rajat; Haqqani, Haris M.; Callans, David J.; Gerstenfeld, Edward P.; Garcia, Fermin C.; Bala, Rupa; Lin, David; Riley, Michael P.; Litt, Harold I.; Woo, Joseph Y.; Acker, Michael A.; Szeto, Wilson Y.; Zado, Erica S.; Marchlinski, Francis E.; Dixit, Sanjay (2011). "Surgical Ablation of Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 4 (4): 494–500. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.111.962555. ISSN 1941-3149.
  7. ↑ Bhavani, Sekar Sangameswaran; Tchou, Patrick; Saliba, Walid; Gillinov, A. Marc (2007). "Surgical Options for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia". Journal of Cardiac Surgery. 22 (6): 533–534. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2007.00468.x. ISSN 0886-0440.
  8. ↑ Choi, Eue-Keun; Nagashima, Koichi; Lin, Kaity Y.; Kumar, Saurabh; Barbhaiya, Chirag R.; Baldinger, Samuel H.; Reichlin, Tobias; Michaud, Gregory F.; Couper, Gregory S.; Stevenson, William G.; John, Roy M. (2015). "Surgical cryoablation for ventricular tachyarrhythmia arising from the left ventricular outflow tract region". Heart Rhythm. 12 (6): 1128–1136. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.02.016. ISSN 1547-5271.

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