Sandbox:Trusha: Difference between revisions
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!Additional findings | !Additional findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Pulmonary AVMs | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Arteriovenous malformation|Pulmonary AVMs]] | ||
<ref name="pmid11930021">{{cite journal |vauthors=Khurshid I, Downie GH |title=Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation |journal=Postgrad Med J |volume=78 |issue=918 |pages=191–7 |date=April 2002 |pmid=11930021 |pmc=1742331 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
| | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Dyspnea|Dyspnoea]] | |||
* [[Epistaxis]] | |||
* [[Palpitation]] | |||
* [[Chest pain]] | |||
* [[Gastrointestinal bleeding|GI bleeding]] | |||
* [[Telangiectasia|Mucocutaneous telangiectasia]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Bruit]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* [[Polycythemia|Polycythaemia]] | |||
* [[Anemia|Anaemia]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |RBCs | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Solitary or multiple nodules | |||
* Round, oval, or polycyclic | |||
* Size 1 to 5 cm | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Feeding pulmonary arteries and draining pulmonary veins | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Well-defined borders | |||
* Lower and middle third of the lung | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Not recommended | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Pulmonary angiography | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Pneumoconiosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
Revision as of 20:18, 28 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
- Bowel endometriosis vs Hemorrhoids vs Diverticular diseases vs Anal fissure vs Ulcerative colitis vs Crohn's disease
- Colorectal carcinoma (Adenocarcinoma) vs Peutz-Jeghers syndrome vs Juvenile Polyposis Coli vs Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors vs Hamartoma vs Colorectal Lymphoma
- Strangulated hernia vs Appendicitis vs Crohn's disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome vs Crohn's disease vs Ulcerative colitis vs Infectious colitis vs Carcinoids
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical exam | ||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Radiology | Histopathology | |||||||||||
Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Nodule content | Other findings | ||||
Pulmonary Nodule(benign) | - | - | - |
|
|
|
Normal |
|
Fat
Calcification
|
|
|
N/A | ↓ O2 Sat |
Pulmonary Nodule (malignant) | ++ | ++ | ++ |
|
|
|
Tumor cells |
|
Calcification
Cavity Ulceration |
|
|
Biopsy and histopathological analysis | ↓ O2 Sat |
|
|
||||||||||||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Abscess | ++ | - | - |
(> 101' F)
|
|
|
Causative agents |
|
|
. |
|
Histopathological analysis | Clubbing of finger |
Septic pulmonary
emboli |
- | - | - |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Fungal
infection |
+/- | + | - |
|
|
KOH stain: Fungi |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Parasites | +/- | +/- | +/- |
|
|
N/A |
|
Cyst:
Coin lesion:
|
|
|
Visualization of parasite | N/A | |
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Mycobacterial infections | + | + | + |
|
AFB+ |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | ||
Chronic inflammatory conditions | +/- | + | - |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Biopsy | c-ANCA
p-ANCA | ||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Pulmonary AVMs | - | +/- | - | RBCs |
|
|
|
|
Pulmonary angiography | N/A | |||
Pneumoconiosis |
References
- ↑ Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, Baloukas D, Kuhajda D (August 2015). "Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options". Ann Transl Med. 3 (13): 183. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08. PMC 4543327. PMID 26366400.
- ↑ Chang E, Lee KH, Yang KY, Lee YC, Perng RP (2009). "Septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peri-proctal abscess in an immunocompetent host". BMJ Case Rep. 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0592. PMC 3029652. PMID 21686732.
- ↑ Chong, Semin; Lee, Kyung Soo; Yi, Chin A; Chung, Myung Jin; Kim, Tae Sung; Han, Joungho (2006). "Pulmonary fungal infection: Imaging findings in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients". European Journal of Radiology. 59 (3): 371–383. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.017. ISSN 0720-048X.
- ↑ Kunst H, Mack D, Kon OM, Banerjee AK, Chiodini P, Grant A (June 2011). "Parasitic infections of the lung: a guide for the respiratory physician". Thorax. 66 (6): 528–36. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.132217. PMID 20880867.
- ↑ Ryu YJ (April 2015). "Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: recent advances and diagnostic algorithms". Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 78 (2): 64–71. doi:10.4046/trd.2015.78.2.64. PMC 4388902. PMID 25861338.
- ↑ Mandell, Gerald (2010). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. ISBN 0443068399.
- ↑ Kubaisi B, Abu Samra K, Foster CS (May 2016). "Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's disease): An updated review of ocular disease manifestations". Intractable Rare Dis Res. 5 (2): 61–9. doi:10.5582/irdr.2016.01014. PMC 4869584. PMID 27195187.
- ↑ Khurshid I, Downie GH (April 2002). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation". Postgrad Med J. 78 (918): 191–7. PMC 1742331. PMID 11930021.