Amenorrhea causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | {{columns-list|3| | ||
*[[47,xxx syndrome ]] | *[[47,xxx syndrome ]] | ||
*[[5-alpha-reductase deficiency]] | *[[5-alpha-reductase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | *[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | ||
*[[Absence of vagina]] | *[[Absence of vagina]] | ||
*[[Achard-thiers syndrome | *[[Achard-thiers syndrome]] | ||
*[[Acromegaly]] | *[[Acromegaly]] | ||
*[[Addison's disease ]] | *[[Addison's disease]] | ||
*[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | *[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | ||
*[[Adrenal disorder]] | *[[Adrenal disorder]] | ||
*[[Adrenal hypoplasia congenital, x-linked ]] | *[[Adrenal hypoplasia congenital, x-linked ]] | ||
*[[Adrenal tumor]] | *[[Adrenal tumor]] | ||
*[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | *[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Adrenocrotical hypofunction]] | *[[Adrenocrotical hypofunction]] | ||
*[[Ahumada-del castillo syndrome]] | *[[Ahumada-del castillo syndrome]] | ||
*[[Alcoholism ]] | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
*[[Anaemia]] | *[[Anaemia]] | ||
*[[Androgen insensitivity syndrome ]] | *[[Androgen insensitivity syndrome ]] | ||
*[[Anovulation]] | |||
*[[Anovulation ]] | |||
*[[Anterior pituitary failure]] | *[[Anterior pituitary failure]] | ||
*[[Antipsychotic agents]] | *[[Antipsychotic agents]] | ||
*[[Anxiety disorder]] | *[[Anxiety disorder]] | ||
*[[Arrhenoblastoma]] | *[[Arrhenoblastoma]] | ||
*[[Asherman syndrome]] | *[[Asherman syndrome]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis | *[[Autoimmune hepatitis ]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune oophoritis]] | *[[Autoimmune oophoritis]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | *[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune thyroid disease associated celiac disease ]] | *[[Autoimmune thyroid disease associated celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Bearn-kunkel syndrome | *[[Bearn-kunkel syndrome]] | ||
*[[Blepharophimosis syndrome]] | *[[Blepharophimosis syndrome]] | ||
*[[Brain tumor]] | *[[Brain tumor]] | ||
*[[Breast feeding]] | *[[Breast feeding]] | ||
*[[C21-hydroxylase deficiency]] | *[[C21-hydroxylase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Celiac disease ]] | *[[Celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Cervical closure due to injury]] | *[[Cervical closure due to injury]] | ||
*[[Cervical closure following an operation]] | *[[Cervical closure following an operation]] | ||
*[[Cessation of oral contraceptives]] | *[[Cessation of oral contraceptives]] | ||
*[[Chiari-frommel syndrome]] | *[[Chiari-frommel syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chromosome 15q duplication syndrome ]] | *[[Chromosome 15q duplication syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chromosome 15q, trisomy ]] | *[[Chromosome 15q, trisomy]] | ||
*[[Chromosome 17p, partial deletion ]] | *[[Chromosome 17p, partial deletion]] | ||
*[[Chromosome 18, monosomy 18p ]] | *[[Chromosome 18, monosomy 18p]] | ||
*[[Chromosome 18p minus syndrome ]] | *[[Chromosome 18p minus syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chronic alcohol poisoning]] | *[[Chronic alcohol poisoning]] | ||
*[[Chronic lead poisoning]] | *[[Chronic lead poisoning]] | ||
*[[Chronic mercury poisoning]] | *[[Chronic mercury poisoning]] | ||
*[[Chronic morphine poisoning]] | *[[Chronic morphine poisoning]] | ||
*[[Climate change]] | *[[Climate change]] | ||
*[[Collagenous celiac disease ]] | *[[Collagenous celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Complete androgen insensitivity]] | |||
*[[Complete androgen insensitivity ]] | |||
*[[Complications from d&c procedure]] | *[[Complications from d&c procedure]] | ||
*[[Congenital absence of ovaries]] | *[[Congenital absence of ovaries]] | ||
*[[Congenital absence of uterus]] | *[[Congenital absence of uterus]] | ||
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ]] | *[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Congenital cervix abnormality]] | *[[Congenital cervix abnormality]] | ||
*[[Congenital gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) deficiency]] | *[[Congenital gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) deficiency]] | ||
*[[Congenital uterus abnormality]] | *[[Congenital uterus abnormality]] | ||
*[[Conn syndrome]] | *[[Conn syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Cranial irradiation]] | *[[Cranial irradiation]] | ||
*[[Cretinism]] | *[[Cretinism]] | ||
*[[Curettage | *[[Curettage]] | ||
*[[Cushing disease]] | *[[Cushing disease]] | ||
*[[Cyclophosphamide]] | *[[Cyclophosphamide]] | ||
*[[Cytotoxic therapeutic agents]] | *[[Cytotoxic therapeutic agents]] | ||
*[[Defect in sry gene]] | *[[Defect in sry gene]] | ||
*[[Denys-drash syndrome]] | *[[Denys-drash syndrome]] | ||
*[[Depression]] | *[[Depression]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 2]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus type 2]] | ||
*[[Dietetic deficiency]] | *[[Dietetic deficiency]] | ||
*[[Double uterus]] | *[[Double uterus]] | ||
*[[Down's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | *[[Down's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | ||
*[[Dystrophia adipose-genitalis]] | *[[Dystrophia adipose-genitalis]] | ||
*[[Dystrophia myotonica 1 ]] | *[[Dystrophia myotonica 1 ]] | ||
*[[Eating disorders]] | *[[Eating disorders]] | ||
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]] | *[[Ectopic pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Emaciation]] | *[[Emaciation]] | ||
*[[Emotional disorders]] | *[[Emotional disorders]] | ||
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*[[Female athlete syndrome]] | *[[Female athlete syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fluoxymesterone]] | *[[Fluoxymesterone]] | ||
*[[Forbes-albright syndrome]] | *[[Forbes-albright syndrome]] | ||
*[[Frasier syndrome]] | *[[Frasier syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | *[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fsh receptor deficiency]] | *[[Fsh receptor deficiency]] | ||
*[[Galactorrhea ]] | *[[Galactorrhea ]] | ||
*[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | *[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Galactosemia type 1]] | *[[Galactosemia type 1]] | ||
*[[Genetic causes of hypopituitarism]] | *[[Genetic causes of hypopituitarism]] | ||
*[[Gnrh deficiency]] | *[[Gnrh deficiency]] | ||
*[[Gonadal dysgenesis]] | *[[Gonadal dysgenesis]] | ||
*[[Gonadal dysgenesis turner type ]] | *[[Gonadal dysgenesis turner type]] | ||
*[[Granulosa-cell tumor]] | *[[Granulosa-cell tumor]] | ||
*[[Grief]] | *[[Grief]] | ||
*[[Haematocolpos]] | *[[Haematocolpos]] | ||
*[[Haematometra]] | *[[Haematometra]] | ||
*[[Haematosalpinx]] | *[[Haematosalpinx]] | ||
*[[Haemosiderosis]] | *[[Haemosiderosis]] | ||
*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma ]] | *[[Hepatocellular carcinoma ]] | ||
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*[[Hormonal disorders]] | *[[Hormonal disorders]] | ||
*[[Hydatidiform mole]] | *[[Hydatidiform mole]] | ||
*[[Hypergonadotropic ovarian failure ]] | *[[Hypergonadotropic ovarian failure ]] | ||
*[[Hyperprolactinaemia]] | *[[Hyperprolactinaemia]] | ||
*[[Hyperthyroidism ]] | *[[Hyperthyroidism ]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism]] | *[[Hypogonadism]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism -- retinitis pigmentosa ]] | *[[Hypogonadism -- retinitis pigmentosa]] | ||
*[[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]] | *[[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]] | ||
*[[Hypopituitarism]] | *[[Hypopituitarism]] | ||
*[[Hypothalamus disorders]] | *[[Hypothalamus disorders]] | ||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | *[[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hysterectomy]] | *[[Hysterectomy]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic premature ovarian failure]] | *[[Idiopathic premature ovarian failure]] | ||
*[[Illness ]] | *[[Illness ]] | ||
*[[Imperforate cervix]] | *[[Imperforate cervix]] | ||
*[[Imperforate hymen]] | *[[Imperforate hymen]] | ||
*[[Imperforate vagina]] | *[[Imperforate vagina]] | ||
*[[Incomplete androgen insensitivity]] | *[[Incomplete androgen insensitivity]] | ||
*[[Inflammatory or infiltrative diseases]] | *[[Inflammatory or infiltrative diseases]] | ||
*[[Insanity]] | *[[Insanity]] | ||
*[[Insulin resistance, short fifth metacarpals ]] | *[[Insulin resistance, short fifth metacarpals]] | ||
*[[Isolated defect]] | *[[Isolated defect]] | ||
*[[Isolated disordered steroidogenesis]] | *[[Isolated disordered steroidogenesis]] | ||
*[[Kallmann syndrome]] | *[[Kallmann syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lactation]] | *[[Lactation]] | ||
*[[Late stage of cirrhosis of the liver]] | *[[Late stage of cirrhosis of the liver]] | ||
*[[Late stage of some forms of heart disease]] | *[[Late stage of some forms of heart disease]] | ||
*[[Late stages of nephritis]] | *[[Late stages of nephritis]] | ||
*[[Laurence-moon-biedl]] | *[[Laurence-moon-biedl]] | ||
*[[Leukemia]] | *[[Leukemia]] | ||
*[[Low body fat]] | *[[Low body fat]] | ||
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*[[Mullerian dysgenesis]] | *[[Mullerian dysgenesis]] | ||
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ]] | *[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ]] | ||
*[[Mumps]] | *[[Mumps]] | ||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Myxoedema]] | *[[Myxoedema]] | ||
*[[Nandrolone]] | *[[Nandrolone]] | ||
*[[Narrow cervix]] | *[[Narrow cervix]] | ||
*[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Other tumors - meninigioma, germinoma, glioma]] | *[[Other tumors - meninigioma, germinoma, glioma]] | ||
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*[[Ovary damage]] | *[[Ovary damage]] | ||
*[[Panhypopituitarism ]] | *[[Panhypopituitarism ]] | ||
*[[Perimenopause ]] | *[[Perimenopause ]] | ||
*[[Pituitary disorder]] | *[[Pituitary disorder]] | ||
*[[Pituitary infarct or apoplexy]] | *[[Pituitary infarct or apoplexy]] | ||
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*[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | *[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | ||
*[[Prader-willi syndrome ]] | *[[Prader-willi syndrome ]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Premature ovarian failure]] | *[[Premature ovarian failure]] | ||
*[[Primary affective disorder]] | *[[Primary affective disorder]] | ||
*[[Primary hypothalamic-pituitary failure]] | *[[Primary hypothalamic-pituitary failure]] | ||
*[[Prior dilatation and currettage]] | *[[Prior dilatation and currettage]] | ||
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*[[Prolonged suppuration]] | *[[Prolonged suppuration]] | ||
*[[Proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency]] | *[[Proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency]] | ||
*[[Pseudoamenorrhea]] | *[[Pseudoamenorrhea]] | ||
*[[Pseudocyesis]] | *[[Pseudocyesis]] | ||
*[[Pseudohermaphroditism, female -- skeletal anomalies ]] | *[[Pseudohermaphroditism, female -- skeletal anomalies ]] | ||
*[[Psychiatric disorders associated celiac disease ]] | *[[Psychiatric disorders associated celiac disease ]] | ||
*[[Radiotherapy - causing ovary damage]] | *[[Radiotherapy - causing ovary damage]] | ||
*[[Rapid weight loss]] | *[[Rapid weight loss]] | ||
*[[Refractory celiac disease]] | *[[Refractory celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Renal failure, chronic]] | *[[Renal failure, chronic]] | ||
*[[Reproductive disorders]] | *[[Reproductive disorders]] | ||
*[[Resistance to LH]] | *[[Resistance to LH]] | ||
*[[Satoyoshi syndrome ]] | *[[Satoyoshi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Severe or prolonged illness]] | *[[Severe or prolonged illness]] | ||
*[[Sheehan's syndrome]] | *[[Sheehan's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Simmond's disease]] | *[[Simmond's disease]] | ||
*[[Some fevers]] | *[[Some fevers]] | ||
*[[Spironolactone]] | *[[Spironolactone]] | ||
*[[Stanozolol]] | *[[Stanozolol]] | ||
*[[Starvation]] | *[[Starvation]] | ||
*[[Stein-leventhal syndrome]] | *[[Stein-leventhal syndrome]] | ||
*[[Stress]] | *[[Stress]] | ||
*[[Swyer syndrome]] | *[[Swyer syndrome]] | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | ||
*[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | *[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | ||
*[[Testosterone]] | *[[Testosterone]] | ||
*[[Tetrasomy x ]] | *[[Tetrasomy x ]] | ||
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*[[Traumatic brain injury]] | *[[Traumatic brain injury]] | ||
*[[Trisomy x]] | *[[Trisomy x]] | ||
*[[Tubal ligation syndrome ]] | *[[Tubal ligation syndrome ]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Turner syndrome]] | *[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
*[[Type 1 diabetes related celiac disease ]] | *[[Type 1 diabetes related celiac disease ]] | ||
*[[Type 2 diabetes ]] | *[[Type 2 diabetes ]] | ||
*[[Underweight]] | *[[Underweight]] | ||
*[[Uterine hypoplasia]] | *[[Uterine hypoplasia]] | ||
*[[Vaginal agenesis]] | *[[Vaginal agenesis]] | ||
*[[Vaginal closure due to fever]] | *[[Vaginal closure due to fever]] | ||
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*[[Werner's syndrome]] | *[[Werner's syndrome]] | ||
*[[William's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | *[[William's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:54, 27 May 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Primary Amenorrhea[1] [2]
- 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
- Agonadism
- After trauma
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Anovulation
- Complete androgen insenstivity syndrome
- Constitutional bradygenesis
- Constitutional delay of puberty
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Early infantile brain damage
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Homozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hymenal atresia
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hypothalamic and pituitary tumors
- Idiopathic gonadotropin deficiency
- Kallmann's Syndrome
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Hauser Syndrome
- Mullerian dysgenesis
- Outflow tract disorders
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraceptive Amenorrhea
- Severe systemic diseases
- Swyer's Syndrome
- Testicular feminization
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine atresia
- Uterine hypoplasia
- Vaginal atresia / gynatresia
Secondary Amenorrhea
- 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
- Addiction
- Addison's Disease
- Adrenocortical insuffiency
- After curettage
- After hysterectomy
- After radiation (can be reversed)
- Adrenal tumors
- Anovulation
- Asherman's Syndrome
- Autoimmune diseases
- Body building (and use of androgens)
- Castration (radiation or surgical)
- Central nervous system tumor (CNS)
- Cervical stenosis
- Change of environment
- Complete and incomplete androgen insensitivity
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Craniocerebral trauma
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Depression
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Drug Side Effect- Chlorpromazine, Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol, Docetaxel, Epirubicin hydrochloride, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fluoxymesterone, Histrelin, Iloperidone, Loxapine, Medroxyprogesterone, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Sertraline, Methyltestosterone, Olanzapine, Pramipexole, Prochlorperazine, Tiagabine, Trifluoperazine
- Encephalitis
- Enzymatic defects in testosterone biosynthesis
- Exposure to maternal androgens in utero
- Extreme obesity
- During chemotherapy
- Functional hypothalalmic Amenorrhea due to:
- Stress
- Eating disorders
- Excessive exercise
- Weight loss
- Gonadotropin deficiency in tumors
- Hormone-active ovarian tumor
- Hermaphroditism
- Heterozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Hysterectomy
- Imprisonment
- Meningitis
- Mullerian anomalies
- Myotonic dystrophy
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraception
- Post-infection (mumps, severe pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Postoerative gonadotropin deficiency
- Pregnancy
- Premature menopause
- Prolactinoma
- Sheehan's Syndrome
- Stress
- Testicular feminization
- Transsexuality when taking androgens
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine cavity sclerosis
- Uterine Schistosomiasis
- Abortion
- Severe generalized infections of the pelvis
- Post uterine surgery
- Overzealous or repeated uterine curettage
- Tuberculosis endometritis
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]