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| | __NOTOC__ |
| | |
| | [[Sandbox: wdx]] |
| | |
| | [[Xyz]] |
| | |
| | [[Abc]] |
| | # [[Sandbox:Preeti]] |
| | # [[Lymphoma]] |
| | # [[Breast lumps differential diagnosis]] |
| | # [[Neck masses differential diagnosis]] |
| | # [[Leukemia]] |
| | {| class="wikitable" |
| | |+ |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="2" |[[:Category:Risk calculator]] |
| | [[Category:Risk calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="2" |[[Deep vein thrombosis assessment of clinical probability and risk scores]] |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="2" |[[Pulmonary embolism assessment of clinical probability and risk scores]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Padua prediction score]] |
| | |[[widget:PaduaVTEscore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[IMPROVE risk score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:IMPROVEScore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[IMPROVEDD risk score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:IMPROVEDDScore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Caprini score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:CapCal]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Wells score calculator for DVT]] |
| | |[[Widget:DVT Wells score calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Modified Wells score calculator for DVT]] |
| | |[[Widget:DVT Modified Wells score calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Pulmonary embolism Wells score calculator]] |
| | |[[widget:PE_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Pulmonary embolism modified Wells score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:PE Modified Wells score calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[AMUSE score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:AMUSE_score_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[HAMILTON score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:HAMILTON_score_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Geneva score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:Geneva_score_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Revised Geneva score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:Revised_Geneva_score_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Simplified Geneva Score calculator]] |
| | |[[Widget:Simplified_Geneva_score_calculator]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[TIMI Risk Score for Unstable Angina or NSTEMI]] |
| | |[[Widget:TIMI_UA_NSTEMI]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[TIMI Risk Score for STEMI]] |
| | |[[Widget:TIMI_STEMI]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Tygerberg score]] |
| | |[[widget:Tygerberg_score]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[CHA2DS2-VASc Score]] |
| | |[[Widget:CHA2DS2VASc]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[CHADS2 score]] |
| | |[[Widget:CHADS2score]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[HAS-BLED score]] |
| | |[[Widget:HASBLEDscore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[The GRACE risk score]] |
| | |[[Widget:GRACEscore]] |
| | |- |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | |[[Ranson criteria]] |
| | [[Acute pancreatitis diagnostic criteria]] |
| | |[[Widget:RansonScore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Apgar score]] |
| | |[[Widget:Apgarscore]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Glasgow coma scale]] |
| | |[[Widget:Adult_GCS]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale]] |
| | |[[Widget:PGCS]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[Cincinnati stroke scale]] |
| | |[[Widget:Cincinnati_Stroke_Scale]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[DIPSS Plus Score]] |
| | |[[Widget:DIPSS_Plus_Score]] |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="2" |[[ICU scoring systems]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[APACHE II]] |
| | |[[Widget:APACHEII]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[SAPS II]] |
| | |[[Widget:SAPSII]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[SAPS III]] |
| | |[[Widget:SAPSIII]] |
| | |- |
| | |[[PIM2]] |
| | | |
| | |} |
| | ==Table== |
| {| | | {| |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
| | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Complications |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Polymyositis |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| | ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dermatomyositis |
| ! colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Symptoms
| |
| ! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Signs
| |
| ! colspan="8" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Paraclinical studies
| |
| |-
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT | |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase | |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renal Pathology | | ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Cancer|Malignancy]] |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Nephrolithiasis
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | |
| * Inadequate dietary [[calcium]] intake | | *[[Lung]] |
| * [[Renal tubular acidosis]]
| |
| * Infection
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | |
| * [[Flank Pain|Flank]]/[[back pain]] radiating to groin | | *[[Lung]] |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | |} |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| | <br> |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |− | | ===Calculation of the Padua Prediction Score=== |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | Shown below is a calculator using the predictive score for VTE among hospitalized medical patients. Check all boxes that apply to your patient: |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | − | | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑ | | {| style="border: 0; float: left; width: 45%; position: float; background: #104E8B; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin: 0 0 0 0; padding: 5px 5px; font-weight: bold;" |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 120%;" | IMPROVE Bleeding Risk Score |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |− | | |- |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Variable |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | ! style=" text-align: center; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Score |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | |- |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Active gastric or duodenal ulcer |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |4.5 |
| * [[Hypercalciuria]]
| | |- |
| * [[Hyperoxaluria]]
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Prior bleeding within the last 3 months |
| * [[Cystinuria]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |4 |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| | |- |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Thrombocytopenia (<50x10<sup>9</sup>/L) |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |− | | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |4 |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | |- |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Age ≥ 85 years |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |3.5 |
| * Radiolucent stone
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Liver failure (INR>1.5) |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2.5 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Severe kidney failure (GFR< 30 mL/min/m<sup>2</sup>) |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2.5 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Admission to ICU or CCU |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2.5 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Central venous catheter |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Rheumatic disease |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Active malignancy |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Age: 40-84 years |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |1.5 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Male |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |1 |
| | |- |
| | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Moderate kidney failure (GFR: 30-59 mL/min/m<sup>2</sup>) |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |1 |
| | |- |
| | ! colspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Result: |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Pyelonephritis]] | | ! colspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Interpretation: |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | |} |
| * [[Urinary tract obstruction]]
| | <br style="clear:left" /> |
| * [[Pregnancy]]
| | |
| * Urinary instrumentation
| | ===Calculation of the test Prediction Score=== |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | Shown below is a calculator using the predictive score for VTE among hospitalized medical patients. Check all boxes that apply to your patient: |
| * [[Costovertebral angle]]
| | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| | {| style="border: 0; float: left; width: 45%; position: float; background: #104E8B; border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin: 0 0 0 0; padding: 5px 5px; font-weight: bold;" |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 120%;" | IMPROVE Bleeding Risk Score |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓ | |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive renal punch sign
| |
| * Costovertebral angle [[tenderness]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Urethritis]]
| |
| * [[Vaginitis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hematuria|Microscopic hematuria]]
| |
| * [[Pyuria]]
| |
| * Positive [[leukocyte esterase]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Might be +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Decreased contrast uptake
| |
| * Foci from [[abscess]] pockets
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Renal infarct]] | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Variable |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | ! style=" text-align: center; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Score |
| * [[Sickle-cell disease|Sickle cell disease]] or trait
| |
| * [[Trauma]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Flank pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| |
| * [[Proteinuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Decreased contrast uptake
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Renal papillary necrosis]] | | ! rowspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Gender |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Female |
| * [[Analgesic]] use
| |
| * [[Sickle cell disease]]
| |
| * [[Tuberculosis]]
| |
| * [[Cirrhosis]]
| |
| * [[Diabetes]]
| |
| * [[Vasculitis]]
| |
| * [[Renal vein thrombosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Flank pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bacteriuria]]
| |
| * [[Pyuria]]
| |
| * [[Microscopic hematuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Blunted [[renal calyces]]
| |
| * Non−enhanced lesions surrounded by rings of excreted contrast material
| |
| * Hyperattenuated [[medullary]] [[Calcification|calcifications]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Renal cell carcinoma]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Male |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * History of [[smoking]]
| |
| * [[Von Hippel-Lindau disease|Von−Hippel Lindau disease]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Flank pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Flank mass
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Anemia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Microscopic hematuria]]
| |
| * Renal cell casts
| |
| * Urinary [[Aquaporin 1|aquaporin−1]] (AQP1) and adipophilin (ADFP)
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Soft tissue attenuation
| |
| * [[Calcification]] and [[necrosis]]
| |
| * Homogenous to irregular contrast enhancement
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Urethral stricture]] | | ! rowspan="4" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Age |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |0-70 |
| * Prior [[urinary tract]] surgery
| |
| * [[Congenital]]
| |
| * [[Urinary catheterization]]
| |
| * Direct [[Penis|penile]] trauma
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |− | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl to ↑
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |71-80 |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gynecological pathology
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |81-90 |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Endometritis]]
| |
| * Saplingitis
| |
| * [[Caesarean section|Cesarian section]]
| |
| * Septic abortion
| |
| * [[Urinary tract infection]]
| |
| * [[Tuberculosis]]
| |
| * [[Actinomycosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Right/left upper quadrant
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Cervical motion tenderness]]
| |
| * Adnexal tenderness
| |
| * [[Vaginal discharge|Foul smelling vaginal]]/[[Urethral discharge|urtetheral discharge]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bacteriuria]] (''[[Neisseria]] [[Gonorrhoea|gonorrhoeae]]'' or ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'', polymicrobial)
| |
| * [[Pyuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Thickening of the [[uterosacral ligaments]]
| |
| * Haziness of the pelvic fat
| |
| * Periovarian stranding
| |
| * Enhancement of the adjacent [[peritoneum]]
| |
| * Thick−walled, complex fluid collection with septa formation ([[abscess]] pockets)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Ovarian torsion]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |>90 |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Sudden acute [[pain]]
| |
| * Sharp [[pain]] aggravated by walking
| |
| * Intermittent/colicky [[pain]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Unilateral poorly localized [[Lower abdominal pain|lower abdominal]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Adnexal]] tenderness
| |
| * [[Adnexal mass causes|Adnexal mass]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Twisted [[ovarian]] pedicle
| |
| * Enlarged [[ovary]] (>4.0 cm)
| |
| * Distended pedicle
| |
| * Possible underlying [[ovarian]] lesion
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Ectopic pregnancy]] | | ! rowspan="5" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Hgb ('''g/dL)''' |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |>17 '''g/dL''' |
| * History of previous [[ectopic pregnancy]]
| |
| * Tubal surgery
| |
| * [[Intrauterine device]] usage
| |
| * History of [[pelvic]] surgery
| |
| * History of [[pelvic inflammatory disease]]
| |
| * Sub−[[fertility]]
| |
| * Sternous excercise
| |
| * Increased [[maternal]] age
| |
| * [[Cigarette smoking]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Lower abdominal pain|Lower abdominal]]
| |
| * Unilateral [[Shoulder Pain|shoulder]] or [[neck pain]] (referred)
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive abdominal tenderness (if ruptured)
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | |
| * [[Vaginal bleeding]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Low platelet distribution width (decreased platelet activation)
| |
| * [[Monocytosis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Might be abnormal
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |N/A
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |15.5-17 '''g/dL''' |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Prostate pathology
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |12.5-15.5 '''g/dL''' |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Prostatitis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Bacterial infection by:
| |
| ** ''[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]''
| |
| ** ''[[Proteus]]''
| |
| ** ''[[Chlamydia]]''
| |
| ** ''[[Gonorrhea]]''
| |
| ** ''[[E.Coli]]''
| |
| ** ''[[Pseudomonas]]''
| |
| ** ''[[Mycoplasma]]''
| |
| * Prior history of [[prostatitis]]
| |
| * [[Urinary tract infection]]
| |
| * [[Urinary catheterization]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Perineal]] pain
| |
| * [[Lower back pain]]
| |
| * Suprapubic pain
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Enlarged [[prostate]]
| |
| * [[Rectal pain]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bacteriuria]]
| |
| * [[Pyuria]]
| |
| * [[Microscopic hematuria]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Prostatic cancer]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |12.5-11 '''g/dL''' |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Family history]] of [[Prostate cancer|prostate cance]]<nowiki/>r (1st degree relatives)
| |
| * [[Germline mutation]] of [[HOXB13]] (G84E variant)
| |
| * Black ethnicity
| |
| * Age > 50 years
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Enlarged [[prostate]]
| |
| * Firm and hard
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hematuria]]
| |
| * Positive [[prostate specific antigen]] (PSA)
| |
| * High levels of [[TMPRSS2]]:ERG and [[PCA3]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Focal areas of mass−like enhancement in the peripheral [[prostate]]
| |
| * [[Calcification|Calcifications]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Testicular pathology
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |<11 '''g/dL''' |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Testicular torsion]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Age 12 − 16 years
| |
| * Previous history of [[testicular torsion]]
| |
| * [[Family history]] of [[testicular torsion]]
| |
| * [[Prematurity]]
| |
| * [[Undescended testes]]
| |
| * [[Low birth weight]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Sudden onset unilateral [[testicular pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Absent [[cremasteric reflex]]
| |
| * [[Testicle]] may be swollen, tender, and high−riding, with an abnormal transverse lie.
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Doppler ultrasound]] > [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] for diagnosis (abscence of [[blood]] flow in the affected [[Testicle|testis]])
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Orchitis]] | | ! rowspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |CrCl (mL/min) |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |30-60 mL/min |
| * Unprotected sexual intercourse
| |
| * [[Mumps]], [[Coxsackie virus|coxsackie]] virus infection
| |
| * Concurrent [[epididymitis]]
| |
| * [[Congenital disorder|Congenital abnornmalities]]
| |
| * [[Prostatitis]]
| |
| * [[Prostatic hypertrophy]] or [[calculi]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Abrupt onset of [[testicular pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Testicular swelling and tenderness
| |
| * Normal [[cremasteric reflex]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Ultrasound]] > [[Computed tomography|CT scan]] for diagnosis ([[Testicular masses]] or swollen [[testicles]] with hypoechoic and hypervascular areas)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |15-30 mL/min |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="8" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominal pathology | | ! rowspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Albumin |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Cholecystitis]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |>3.5 g/dL |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Female gender
| |
| * [[Obesity]]
| |
| * [[Pregnancy]] (increased [[progesterone]] promotes biliary stasis)
| |
| * Rapid [[weight loss]]
| |
| * [[Oral contraceptive|Oral contraceptive use]]
| |
| * Increasing age
| |
| * [[Total parenteral nutrition]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Right upper quadrant pain|Right upper abdominal quadrant pain]]
| |
| * [[Flank pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |− | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bilirubin]] (pigment) stones
| |
| * [[Cholesterol]] stones
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Might be abnormal
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Might be abnormal
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Gallbladder]] distention
| |
| * Wall thickening
| |
| * Mucosal hyperenhancement,
| |
| * Pericholecystic fat stranding or fluid
| |
| * [[Gallstones]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Appendicitis]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |≤3.5 g/dL |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Male gender
| |
| * [[Adolescent|Adolescents]]
| |
| * Diet low in fiber and high in refined [[carbohydrates]]
| |
| * History of [[appendicitis]] in first degree relatives
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Pain]] in umblical area
| |
| * Radiating to [[Right lower quadrant abdominal pain resident survival guide|right lower abdominal quadrant]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Leukocytosis
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | Abnormal (if [[Perforation of inflamed diverticulum|perforation]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Larger than 6 mm in diameter,
| |
| * [[Vermiform appendix|Appendiceal]] wall thickening
| |
| * Wall enhancement after contrast media infusion
| |
| * [[Inflammatory]] fat stranding
| |
| * [[Phlegmon]]
| |
| * Free fluid
| |
| * Free air bubbles
| |
| * [[Abscess]]
| |
| * [[Adenopathy]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Diverticulitis]] | | ! rowspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |D-dimer |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |≥1 µg/mL |
| * [[Diverticulosis]]
| |
| * Low [[Fiber|fiber diet]]
| |
| * Old age
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Left lower quadrant abdominal pain resident survival guide|Left lower abdominal quadrant]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bleeding]]
| |
| * [[Rectal masses|Rectal mass]]
| |
| * [[Rectal]] [[tenderness]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | Abnormal (if [[Perforation of inflamed diverticulum|perforation]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Colon|Colonic]] wall thickening (wall thickness is greater than 3 mm on the short axis of the lumen)
| |
| * Pericolic fat stranding
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |<1 µg/mL |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hypertension]]
| |
| * [[Cigarette smoking]]
| |
| * [[Pulsatile Flow|Pulsatile]] [[abdominal mass]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Epigastric pain]]
| |
| * Deep boring [[pain]] in the [[back]]
| |
| * May radiate to [[flank]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive abdominal tenderness (if rupture)
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Ultrasound more sensitive than CT scan
| |
| * CT scan may accurately predict the aneurysmal size
| |
| * Helical CT has faster scanning time (30 to 60 seconds) and the ability to obtain all images in one breath hold
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |ICU admission |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" | |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Portal vein thrombosis]] | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Acute stroke on hospitalization |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" | |
| * Mutated JAK2 V617F
| |
| * [[Antiphospholipid syndrome|Anti−phospholipid syndrome]]
| |
| * [[Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria]]
| |
| * [[Homocysteinuria]]
| |
| * [[Factor V Leiden]]
| |
| * [[Prothrombin G20210A mutation|Prothrombin mutation G20210A]]
| |
| * [[Protein C deficiency|Protein C]] or [[Protein S deficiency|S deficiency]]
| |
| * [[Oral contraceptive|Oral contraceptive use]]
| |
| * [[Cirrhosis]]
| |
| * [[Pregnancy]] and [[post-partum|post−partum]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Abdominal]] or [[lumbar pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive abdominal tenderness (if [[bowel]] [[ischemia]] or [[infarction]]−secondary to extension of [[thrombus]] to [[superior mesenteric vein]])
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | |
| * [[Hematochezia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Anemia]]
| |
| * [[Thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Might be abnormal
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Abnormal (if [[bowel]] [[infarction]], [[perforation]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * On non−contrast CT:
| |
| ** Hyperdense thrombus
| |
| * On contrast CT
| |
| ** Non−enhancing defect of bland thrombus
| |
| ** Tumor thrombus exhibits enhancement
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Duodenal ulcer]] | | ! style=" text-align: left; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |History of VTE |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| | | style=" text-align: center; color: #FFFFFF; background: #4479BA; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" | |
| * Pain relieved by intake of food
| |
| * [[Helicobacter pylori infection]]
| |
| * [[Tobacco smoking]]
| |
| * [[NSAID|NSAID use]]
| |
| * [[Alcohol|EtOH use]]
| |
| * Older age
| |
| * Female gender
| |
| * [[Family history]] of [[Duodenal ulcer|duodenal ulcers]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Epigastric pain]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive abdominal tenderness (if [[Bowel perforation|perforation]])
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | | |
| * [[Melena]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Anemia]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Abnormal (if [[bowel perforation]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Endoscopy]] > [[CT scan]] for diagnosis
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |[[Ischemic colitis]] | | ! colspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Result: |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Age > 60 years
| |
| * [[Hemodialysis]]
| |
| * [[Hypertension]]
| |
| * [[Hypoalbuminemia]]
| |
| * [[Diabetes mellitus]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Acute−onset [[abdominal cramping]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑ or ↓ (if [[necrosis]] or [[sepsis]])
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * Positive abdominal tenderness (if transmural [[necrosis]])
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Hematochezia]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Leukocytosis]] (if [[necrosis]])
| |
| * [[Anemia]] (if [[Gastrointestinal perforation|perforation]] and [[bleeding]])
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |−
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Abnormal (if bowel perforation)
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| |
| * [[Bowel]] wall thickening
| |
| * Thumbprinting
| |
| * Pericolonic stranding with or without ascites.
| |
| * [[Halo sign|Double halo]] or target sign
| |
| * [[Submucosal]] [[edema]] or [[hemorrhage]]
| |
| * Pneumatosis coli (if infarction)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category | | ! colspan="2" style=" text-align: left; color: #4479BA; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px; text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" |Interpretation: |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Risk factors
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Pain
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |N/V
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Anorexia
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Constipation
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinary symptoms
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HR
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Tenderness
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Abdominopelvic exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Rectal exam
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CBC
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urinalysis
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BUN
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Beta−hCG
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |LFT
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Serum amylase & lipase
| |
| ! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |CT
| |
| |} | | |} |
| | <br style="clear:left" /> |
| | |
| | ===Interpretation of the Padua Prediction Score=== |
| | The interpretation of the score is as follows: |
| | * Score ≥ 4: High risk for VTE |
| | * Score < 4: Low risk for VTE |
| | ==References== |
| | <references /> |