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==Overview==
==Overview==
Risk factors of Secondary peritonitis are numerous intraabdominal disorders involving the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract with spillage of material into the peritoneal space.
Risk factors of Secondary peritonitis are numerous intraabdominal disorders involving the [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] or [[genitourinary tract]] with spillage of material into the [[Peritoneal cavity|peritoneal space]].


==Common Risk Factors==
== Risk Factors ==
==Less Common Risk Factors==


=== Life Threatening Risk Factors ===
* Ruptured [[Peptic ulcer|gastric ulcer]], [[appendicular abscess]] or [[Diverticular disease|diverticular abscess]]<ref name="pmid10367626">{{cite journal| author=Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C| title=Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group. | journal=Langenbecks Arch Surg | year= 1999 | volume= 384 | issue= 1 | pages= 24-32 | pmid=10367626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10367626  }} </ref>
* [[Surgical procedures|Recent surgical procedures]]
* Recent trauma to the abdomen (e.g. Stab injury or gun shot injury)


===Common Risk Factors===
Common risk factors for peritonitis include:<ref name="pmid9796651">{{cite journal| author=Laroche M, Harding G| title=Primary and secondary peritonitis: an update. | journal=Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 17 | issue= 8 | pages= 542-50 | pmid=9796651 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9796651  }} </ref>
* [[Perforated peptic ulcer|Perforating peptic ulcer disease]]
* [[Cholecystitis]]
* [[Pancreatitis]]
* [[Appendicitis]]
* [[Diverticulitis]]
* [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] such as [[crohn's disease]] or [[ulcerative colitis]] with [[toxic megacolon]]
* [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 00:07, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Risk factors of Secondary peritonitis are numerous intraabdominal disorders involving the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract with spillage of material into the peritoneal space.

Risk Factors

Life Threatening Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors for peritonitis include:[2]

References

  1. Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C (1999). "Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group". Langenbecks Arch Surg. 384 (1): 24–32. PMID 10367626.
  2. Laroche M, Harding G (1998). "Primary and secondary peritonitis: an update". Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 17 (8): 542–50. PMID 9796651.