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==Overview==
==Overview==
Pelvic inflammatory disease is more likely to occur when there is a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, recent sexual contact, recent onset of menses, or an IUD in place or if the partner has a sexually transmitted disease. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease is highly unlikely when recent intercourse has not taken place or an IUD is not being used.
Common risk factors in the development of pelvic inflammatory disease include prior history of pelvic inflammatory disease, recent sexual contact, multiple sexual partners and [[IUD]].
 
==Risk Factors==
Important risk factors in PID development include:
*Multiple partners:
::Having multiple sexual partners within last six months increase the risk of PID.<ref name="pmid1992411">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee NC, Rubin GL, Grimes DA |title=Measures of sexual behavior and the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=77 |issue=3 |pages=425–30 |year=1991 |pmid=1992411 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Previous PID:
::Recurrent PID is more common among women who have a history of PID.<ref name="pmid123123">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weström L |title=Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=121 |issue=5 |pages=707–13 |year=1975 |pmid=123123 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[IUD]]:
::It will increase the risk of PID in first 3 weeks after implementation.<ref name="pmid16338777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Viberga I, Odlind V, Lazdane G, Kroica J, Berglund L, Olofsson S |title=Microbiology profile in women with pelvic inflammatory disease in relation to IUD use |journal=Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=183–90 |year=2005 |pmid=16338777 |pmc=1784576 |doi=10.1080/10647440500097601 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11041414">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grimes DA |title=Intrauterine device and upper-genital-tract infection |journal=Lancet |volume=356 |issue=9234 |pages=1013–9 |year=2000 |pmid=11041414 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02699-4 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


{{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}}
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Latest revision as of 23:37, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of pelvic inflammatory disease include prior history of pelvic inflammatory disease, recent sexual contact, multiple sexual partners and IUD.

Risk Factors

Important risk factors in PID development include:

  • Multiple partners:
Having multiple sexual partners within last six months increase the risk of PID.[1]
  • Previous PID:
Recurrent PID is more common among women who have a history of PID.[2]
It will increase the risk of PID in first 3 weeks after implementation.[3][4]

References

  1. Lee NC, Rubin GL, Grimes DA (1991). "Measures of sexual behavior and the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease". Obstet Gynecol. 77 (3): 425–30. PMID 1992411.
  2. Weström L (1975). "Effect of acute pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 121 (5): 707–13. PMID 123123.
  3. Viberga I, Odlind V, Lazdane G, Kroica J, Berglund L, Olofsson S (2005). "Microbiology profile in women with pelvic inflammatory disease in relation to IUD use". Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 13 (4): 183–90. doi:10.1080/10647440500097601. PMC 1784576. PMID 16338777.
  4. Grimes DA (2000). "Intrauterine device and upper-genital-tract infection". Lancet. 356 (9234): 1013–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02699-4. PMID 11041414.

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