Diffuse esophageal spasm causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Diffuse esophageal spasm}} | {{Diffuse esophageal spasm}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MSI}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The cause of | Exact cause of diffuse esophageal spasm is unknown. However, may be caused by consequence of various diseases and secondary to conditions like compression of [[nerves]] within [[esophageal]] wall, [[inflammation]] of the esophagus, [[strictures]], [[GERD]], and psychological conditions like [[anxiety]] or [[depression]]. | ||
==Causes== | |||
The exact cause of esophageal spasms remains unknown. However, it may be a consequence of various [[diseases]] and arise secondary to these conditions. Esophageal spasms may be more likely to occur with one or more of the following conditions:<ref name="pmid22215281">{{cite journal| author=Roman S, Kahrilas PJ| title=Distal esophageal spasm. | journal=Dysphagia | year= 2012 | volume= 27 | issue= 1 | pages= 115-23 | pmid=22215281 | doi=10.1007/s00455-011-9388-3 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22215281 }}</ref> | |||
*Compression of the [[nerves]] within the esophageal wall by solid masses or enlarged [[blood vessels]]. | |||
*[[Esophagitis]] which is an [[inflammation]] of the [[esophagus]]. It is commonly caused by [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD) and [[infections]]. | |||
*[[Sandifer syndrome]] which is closely associated with [[GERD]]. | |||
*[[Crohn’s disease]] of the [[esophagus]] marked by [[inflammation]] and [[ulceration]] of the [[esophageal]] wall. | |||
*[[Dermatomyositis]], [[multiple sclerosis]] and [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]]. | |||
*[[Esophageal stricture|Esophageal strictures]] or [[Obstruction|obstructions]]. | |||
*[[Depression]], [[anxiety]] and [[psychological stress]]. | |||
*[[Eating disorders]] involving [[Purging disorder|purging]]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | [[Category: (name of the system)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:05, 1 December 2017
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Diffuse esophageal spasm Microchapters |
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Differentiating Diffuse esophageal spasm from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Diffuse esophageal spasm causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diffuse esophageal spasm causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Diffuse esophageal spasm causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Exact cause of diffuse esophageal spasm is unknown. However, may be caused by consequence of various diseases and secondary to conditions like compression of nerves within esophageal wall, inflammation of the esophagus, strictures, GERD, and psychological conditions like anxiety or depression.
Causes
The exact cause of esophageal spasms remains unknown. However, it may be a consequence of various diseases and arise secondary to these conditions. Esophageal spasms may be more likely to occur with one or more of the following conditions:[1]
- Compression of the nerves within the esophageal wall by solid masses or enlarged blood vessels.
- Esophagitis which is an inflammation of the esophagus. It is commonly caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and infections.
- Sandifer syndrome which is closely associated with GERD.
- Crohn’s disease of the esophagus marked by inflammation and ulceration of the esophageal wall.
- Dermatomyositis, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- Esophageal strictures or obstructions.
- Depression, anxiety and psychological stress.
- Eating disorders involving purging.
References
- ↑ Roman S, Kahrilas PJ (2012). "Distal esophageal spasm". Dysphagia. 27 (1): 115–23. doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9388-3. PMID 22215281.