Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Changes made per Mahshid's request)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Clostridium difficile}}
{{Siren|Clostridium difficile infection}}
{{Clostridium difficile infection}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{YD}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{YD}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
''Clostridium difficile'' infection must be differentiated from other diseases that cause diarrhea and abdominal pain, such as salmonellosis, shigellosis, and gastrointestinal infections with ''Escherichia coli'' and ''Campylobacter jejuni''.
''Clostridium difficile'' infection must be differentiated from other diseases that cause acute inflammatory diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and ileus, including other causes of colitis (ischemic, collagenous, ulcerative), malabsorptive syndromes, diverticulitis, appendicitis, malignancies, drug-induced causes, and infections, such as salmonellosis, shigellosis, or gastrointestinal infections with ''Escherichia coli'' or ''Campylobacter jejuni''.


==Differential Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile Infection==
==Differential Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile Infection==
The table below lists the underlying pathogens known to cause acute inflammatory diarrhea:<ref name="pmid14702426">{{cite journal| author=Thielman NM, Guerrant RL| title=Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 350 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-47 | pmid=14702426 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp031534 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14702426  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15537721">{{cite journal| author=Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA| title=Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study. | journal=J Trop Pediatr | year= 2004 | volume= 50 | issue= 6 | pages= 354-6 | pmid=15537721 | doi=10.1093/tropej/50.6.354 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15537721  }} </ref>
''Clostridium difficile'' infection must be differentiated from other diseases that cause acute inflammatory diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and ileus:
*Other causes of [[colitis]]
::[[Ischemic colitis]]
::[[Ulcerative colitis]]
::[[Collagenous colitis]]
::[[Eosinophilic colitis]]
::[[Lymphocytic colitis]]
::[[Indeterminate colitis]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
*[[Malabsorptive syndromes]]
*[[Malignancy]], such as [[colon cancer]]
*[[Infection]]s
::[[Bacterial infection]]s
::[[Viral infection]]s, including [[HIV]]
::[[Parasitis infection]]s, such as [[amebiasis]] or [[giardiasis]]
::[[Fungal infection]]s
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
*[[Thrombosis]]
*Drug-induced (e.g. [[cocaine]], [[oral contraceptive]], [[gold]], [[isotretinoin]], [[laxative abuse]], [[allopurinol]], [[antibiotics]] [[adverse effect]], [[chemotherapy]], [[NSAIDs]])
*[[Allergic proctitis]]
*[[Graft vs. host disease]] ([[GVHD]])
*[[Immunodeficiency syndromes]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Behcet disease]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
<br>
 
The table below lists common infectious pathogens that are known to cause acute inflammatory diarrhea:<ref name="pmid14702426">{{cite journal| author=Thielman NM, Guerrant RL| title=Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 350 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-47 | pmid=14702426 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp031534 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14702426  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15537721">{{cite journal| author=Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA| title=Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study. | journal=J Trop Pediatr | year= 2004 | volume= 50 | issue= 6 | pages= 354-6 | pmid=15537721 | doi=10.1093/tropej/50.6.354 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15537721  }} </ref>


  {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
  {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Pathogen}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Pathogen}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Transmission}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" rowspan=2 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Transmission}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" colspan=4 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Clinical Manifestations}}
! style="background: #4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;" colspan=4 | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Clinical Manifestations}}
|-
|-
Line 81: Line 111:
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]]
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 17:26, 18 September 2017

Resident
Survival
Guide

C. difficile Infection Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Classification

Differentiating Clostridium difficile infectionfrom other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Abdominal X Ray

Abdominal CT Scan

Other Imaging Findings

Biopsy

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis

CDC on Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis

Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis in the news

Blogs on Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Clostridium difficile

Risk calculators and risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection differential diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.

Overview

Clostridium difficile infection must be differentiated from other diseases that cause acute inflammatory diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and ileus, including other causes of colitis (ischemic, collagenous, ulcerative), malabsorptive syndromes, diverticulitis, appendicitis, malignancies, drug-induced causes, and infections, such as salmonellosis, shigellosis, or gastrointestinal infections with Escherichia coli or Campylobacter jejuni.

Differential Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile Infection

Clostridium difficile infection must be differentiated from other diseases that cause acute inflammatory diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and ileus:

Ischemic colitis
Ulcerative colitis
Collagenous colitis
Eosinophilic colitis
Lymphocytic colitis
Indeterminate colitis
Bacterial infections
Viral infections, including HIV
Parasitis infections, such as amebiasis or giardiasis
Fungal infections


The table below lists common infectious pathogens that are known to cause acute inflammatory diarrhea:[1][2]

Pathogen Transmission Clinical Manifestations
Fever Nausea/Vomiting Abdominal Pain Bloody Stool
Salmonella Foodborne transmission, community-acquired ++ + ++ +
Shigella Community-acquired, person-to-person ++ ++ ++ +
Campylobacter Community-acquired, ingestion of undercooked poultry ++ + ++ +
E. coli (EHEC or EIEC) Foodborne transmission, ingestion of undercooked hamburger meat ± + ++ ++
Yersinia Community-aquired, foodborne transmission ++ + ++ +
Entamoeba histolytica Travel to or emigration from tropical regions + ± + ±
Aeromonas Ingestion of contaminated water ++ + ++ +
Plesiomonas Ingestion of contaminated water or undercooked shellfish, travel to tropical regions ± ++ + +

References

  1. Thielman NM, Guerrant RL (2004). "Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea". N Engl J Med. 350 (1): 38–47. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp031534. PMID 14702426.
  2. Khan AM, Faruque AS, Hossain MS, Sattar S, Fuchs GJ, Salam MA (2004). "Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated diarrhoea in Bangladeshi children: a hospital-based surveillance study". J Trop Pediatr. 50 (6): 354–6. doi:10.1093/tropej/50.6.354. PMID 15537721.

Template:WH Template:WS