Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles

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For general information on source citation in Wikipedia, see WP:CITE.

Shortcut:
WP:CTT

Contents

Requesting sources

See also: Wikipedia:Cleanup Resources#Verifiability and sources

What to type What it makes Where it goes
{{Unreferencedsection}}
Talk
Template:Unreferencedsection Sections, at top
{{Unreferenced}}
Talk
Articles, in a "References" section
{{Citecheck}}
Talk
At the top of an article or section where the text misrepresents the sources cited.
{{Self-published}}
Talk
At the top of an article using primary sources as secondary sources.
{{onesource}}
Talk
Template:Onesource At the top or bottom of an article that is based entirely (or almost entirely) on a single source.
{{refimprove}}
Talk
At the top or bottom of an article that does not provide enough sources for thorough verification.
{{refimprovesect}}
Talk
Template:Refimprovesect At the top of sections that do not provide enough sources for thorough verification.
{{Citations missing}}
Talk
To be agreed
{{nofootnotes}}
Talk
At the top of sections or articles where sources remain unclear because there is a lack of in-text citations.
  • Please use {{Unreferenced}} instead of the following redirected templates: {{Sources}}, {{Unsourced}}, {{Unref}}

Inline

What to type What it makes Where it goes
{{fact}} [citation needed] Immediately following a statement that needs a reference or citation.
{{NCite}} Template:NCite Immediately following a statement that needs a reference or citation. Only for articles with many uncited statements.
{{or}} [original research?] Immediately following text that appears to be based upon original research.
{{Request quote}}
Talk
Template:Request quote Immediately following a statement whose interpretation of a source needs to be verified by a quote in Talk.
{{Failed verification}}
Talk
Template:Failed verification Immediately following a statement that is not supported by the source cited.
See also: Wikipedia:Template messages/inline

General sources

Some of the reference types below use named fields (such as Title=Electric Power Monthly). In these references, you must use the exact field name (capitalization matters). Fields are separated with pipe (|) characters. The order of the fields does not matter.

What to type What it makes Where it goes
{{1728}}
Talk
This article incorporates content from the 1728 Cyclopaedia, a publication in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
{{1771 Britannica}}
Talk
Template:1771 Britannica Articles
near bottom
{{1911}}
Talk
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
{{Sect1911}}
Talk
Template:Sect1911 Articles
at the end of a section
{{1913}}
Talk
Template:1913 Articles
near bottom
{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}
Talk
Template:A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature Articles
near bottom
{{USGovernment}}
Talk
This article incorporates text from {{{sourceURL}}}, a public domain work of the United States Government. Articles
near bottom
{{Bioguide}}
Talk
Template:Bioguide Articles
near bottom
{{Catholic}}
Talk
Template:Catholic Articles
near bottom
{{CDC}}
Talk
This article contains material from the CDC (Center for Disease Control) website which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
{{CIA WFB 2000}}
Talk
Template:CIA WFB 2000 Articles
near bottom
{{CIA WFB 2003}}
Talk
Template:CIA WFB 2003 Articles
near bottom
{{CIAfb}}
Talk
Template:CIAfb Articles
near bottom
{{NPS.Gov|sourceURL=[1]}}
Talk
Template:NPS.Gov Articles
near bottom
{{Recreation. Gov|sourceURL=[2] }}
Talk
Template:Recreation.Gov Articles
near bottom
{{from Camerapedia}}
Talk
Template:From Camerapedia Articles
bottom
{{from Comixpedia}}
Talk
Template:From Comixpedia Articles
bottom
{{DANFS}}
Talk
Template:DANFS Articles
bottom
{{Eastons}}
Talk
Template:Eastons Articles
at top
{{Etude}}
Talk
Template:Etude Articles
near bottom
{{factbook}}
Talk
Template:Factbook Articles
near bottom
{{FOLDOC}}
Talk
Template:FOLDOC Articles
near bottom
{{FS1037C}}
Talk
Template:FS1037C Articles
near bottom
{{GHR}}
Talk
This article incorporates public domain text from the Genetics Home Reference, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine Articles
near bottom
{{Jargon}}
Talk
Template:Jargon Articles
near bottom
{{JewishEncyclopedia}}
Talk
Template:JewishEncyclopedia Articles
near bottom
{{KeyTarot}}
Talk
Template:KeyTarot Articles
near bottom
{{loc}}
Talk
Template:Loc Articles
near bottom?
{{NARA}}
Talk
Template:NARA Articles
near bottom
{{NASA}}
Talk
Template:NASA Articles
near bottom
{{NCBI-handbook}}
Talk
Template:NCBI-handbook Articles
near bottom
{{NCBI-scienceprimer}}
Talk
This article contains material from the Science Primer published by the NCBI, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. Articles
near bottom
Image description page
Under image
{{NHC}}
Talk
Template:NHC Articles
near bottom
{{NTSB}}
Talk
Template:NTSB Articles
near bottom
{{NVR}}
Talk
Template:NVR Articles
near bottom
{{NIMH}}
Talk
Template:NIMH Articles
near bottom
{{Openhistory}}
Talk
Template:Openhistory Articles
near bottom
{{pg}}
Talk
Template:Pg Articles
near bottom
{{Schaff-Herzog}}
Talk
Template:Schaff-Herzog Articles
near bottom
{{SeyffertDCA}}
Talk
Template:SeyffertDCA Articles
near bottom
{{SmithDGRA}}
Talk
Template:SmithDGRA Articles
near bottom
{{SmithDGRBM}}
Talk
Template:SmithDGRBM Articles
near bottom
{{SmithDGRG}}
Talk
Template:SmithDGRG Articles
near bottom
{{StateDept}}
Talk
Template:StateDept Articles
near bottom
{{Vectorsite}}
Talk
Template:Vectorsite Articles
Reference
{{WaceBio}}
Talk
Template:WaceBio Articles
near bottom
{{WikiFur}}
Talk
Template:WikiFur Talk pages
{{Wookieepedia}}
Talk
Template:Wookieepedia Talk pages
{{WorldCoin}}
Talk
Template:WorldCoin Articles
Reference

Citations of generic sources

Template:Wikipedia:Citation templates

Citations for footnotes and for linking

The following examples are examples of Wikipedia:Footnotes from {{Ref/examples}} are rendered as a template in the following table. These references can be used with the citations above to create a link from the text to the references.

What to type What it makes

Linking and footnote templates

Tags attached to links in text area:

  • "{{ref}} example{{ref|reference1}}" — Links to a citation in the Reference section labeled "reference1".
  • "Deprecated {{ref num}} example{{ref num|reference1|1}}" — Links to a citation in the Reference section labeled "reference1", but marked in the text with the number "1" instead of an automatically generated number. NOTE: {{ref num}} is deprecated. {{ref label}} should be used instead.
  • "{{ref label}} example{{ref label|example.com|2|none}}" — Links to a citation in the Reference section labeled "example.com". Text is marked with the number "2".

For two links to the same footnote labeled "example.com", you would:

  • "{{ref label}} example{{ref label|example.com|3|a}}"
  • "{{ref label}} example{{ref label|example.com|3|b}}"
  • "{{ref label}} example{{ref label|nextexample.com|4|4}}"
  • "{{ref harvard}} example {{ref harvard|lastexample.com|Jones 1999|none}}" — Links to a citation in the Reference section labeled "lastexample.comnone", and marked in the text with (Jones 1999).
  • "{{ref harv}} example {{ref harv|lastexample.com|Jones 1999|none}}" — Links to a citation in the Reference section labeled "lastexample.comnone", and marked in the text with (Jones 1999).
  • "{{ref harvard}} example {{ref harvard|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|a}}(a)"
  • "{{ref harv}} example {{ref harv|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|a}}(a)"
  • "{{ref harvard}} example {{ref harvard|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|b}}(b)"
  • "{{ref harv}} example {{ref harv|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|b}}(b)"

Tags attached to links in References or Footnote section:

"#{{note|reference1}} example of {{note}}" — In References section, citation labeled "reference1".

"#{{note label|example.com|2|none}}"— In References section, citation labeled "example.comnone". Creates backlink to matching {{ref label}} entry in the text labeled "example.comnone".

Now, if you have two links to the same footnote labeled "example.com", you would do:

"#{{note label|example.com|3|a}}{{note label|example.com|3|b}} example of {{note label}}"

"{{note label|nextexample.com|4|4}} example of {{note label}}"

  • "{{note label|lastexample.com|Jones 1999|none}}Jones (1999) {{note label}}" -- Note that when the 3rd unnamed parameter is specified as "none", the ^ symbol is rendered for the backlink.
  • "{{note label|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|a}}{{note label|finalexample.com|Smith 2000|b}}Smith (2000)"


In text area:


In References or Footnote section:

  1. ^  example of {{note}}
  2. ^  example of {{note label}}
  3. a b  example of {{note label}}

4  example of {{note label}}

Citations of specific sources

Notes:

What to type What it makes
{{ITIS|ID=|taxon=|year=|date=}}
Talk

Genus species (TSN 123456). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 1 January 2004.

{{FishBase species|genus=|species=|year=|month=}}
Talk

"Genus species". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2004 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2004.

{{FishBase species alt|ID=|taxon=|year=|month=}}
Talk

"Genus species". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2004 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2004.

{{FishBase_genus|genus=|year=|month=}}
Talk

"Genus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Month Year version. N.p.: FishBase, Year.

{{FishBase family|family=|year=|month=}}
Talk

"Family". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. Month Year version. N.p.: FishBase, Year.

{{IUCN|author=|title=|year=|ID=|IUCN_Year=}}
Talk

Lastname, Firstname Initial (Year). "Title." IUCN_Year IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN IUCN_Year.

{{Gutenberg | no=6656 | name=The Kiltartan Poetry Book}}
Talk
The Kiltartan Poetry Book, available at Project Gutenberg.
{{Citeseer | View-based and modular Eigenspaces for face recognition | pentland94viewbased }}
Talk
Template:Citeseer
{{MathWorld | urlname=PetersenGraph | title=Petersen Graph}}
Talk
Eric W. Weisstein, Petersen Graph at MathWorld.
{{ScienceWorld | urlname=biography/Einstein.html | title=Albert Einstein}}
Talk
Eric W. Weisstein, Albert Einstein at ScienceWorld.
{{Wipipedia|Wiki_pagename_with_underscores}}
Talk
Template:Wipipedia
The Encyclopedia of World History at Bartleby.com

{{worldhistory|section=|quote=}}

  • section – the portion between http://www.bartleby.com/67/ and .html in the URL of the page you wish to cite. For example, if I wished to cite http://www.bartleby.com/67/716.html, the section is 716.
  • quote – What do you want the first part of the included text to read. The default is Citation.

Example: {{worldhistory|section=716|quote=Diderot’s encyclopedia banned in 1751}}
Creates: Diderot’s encyclopedia banned in 1751 from The Encyclopedia of World History Sixth Edition, Peter N. Stearns (general editor), © 2001 The Houghton Mifflin Company, at Bartleby.com.

ka:ვიკიპედია:თარგები/სტატიის წყაროები

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Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content

Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

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