Transcription Factor II D

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TATA box binding protein
Identifiers
Symbol	TBP
Alt. Symbols	TFIID, GTF2D1, SCA17
Entrez	6908
HUGO	11588
OMIM	600075
RefSeq	NM_003194
UniProt	P20226
Other data
Locus	Chr. 6 q27

Transcription Factor II D (TF_IID) is one of several basal transcription factors, all which are involved in the assembly of the basal apparatus of RNA polymerase II.^[1] TF_IID is itself composed of several subunits called TAFs (of which there are 14) and the TATA Binding Protein (TBP) of which only the TBP is necessary for a basal-level of transcription.

The TAFs of TF_IID are necessary to increase the rate of transcription but can only do so when bound by activators. Some TAFs may provide sites that interact with different activators whilst some activators may interact with more than one TAF.

It is believed that activators assist in the binding of TF_IID to the TATA box and/or binding of other transcriptional activators around the TF_IID-TATA box complex, thereby increasing the rate of initiation

Transcription Factor II D is encoded by the TBP gene.^[2]

References

↑ Lewin, Benjamin (2004). Genes VIII. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, p636-637. ISBN 0-13-144946-X.
↑ Kao CC, Lieberman PM, Schmidt MC, Zhou Q, Pei R, Berk AJ (1990). "Cloning of a transcriptionally active human TATA binding factor". Science 248 (4963): 1646-50. doi:10.1126/science.2194289. PMID 2194289.

External links

MeSH Transcription+Factor+TFIID

v • d • e Cell signaling
Key concepts	Ligand - Signal transduction - Apoptosis - Second messenger system (Ca²⁺ signaling, Lipid signaling)
Processes	Paracrine - Autocrine - Juxtacrine - Neurotransmitters - Endocrine (Neuroendocrine)
Types of proteins	Receptor (Transmembrane, Intracellular) - Transcription factor (General, Preinitiation complex, TFIID, TFIIH) - Adaptor protein
receptor ligands	hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, growth factors

v • d • e

Transcription factors and intracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)	Activating transcription factor (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • AP-1 (c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, FOSL2, c-Jun, JUNB, JUND) • BACH (1, 2) • C/EBP (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ) • CREB (1, 3) • GABPA • MAF (B, F, G, K) • NRL • NRF1 • XBP1
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)	ATOH1 • AhR • AHRR • ARNT • ASCL1 • BMAL (ARNTL, ARNTL2) • CLOCK • HIF (1A, 3A) • Myogenic regulatory factors (MyoD, Myogenin, MYF5, MYF6) • NEUROD1 • Twist • USF1
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP	Myc • MITF • SREBP (1, 2)
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)	AP-2

(2) Zinc finger
DNA-binding domains

(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys₄)	subfamily 1 (Thyroid hormone (α, β), CAR, FXR, LXR (α, β), PPAR (α, β/δ, γ), PXR, RAR (α, β, γ), ROR (α, β, γ), Rev-ErbA (α, β), VDR) • subfamily 2 (COUP-TF (I, II), Ear-2, HNF4 (α, γ), PNR, RXR (α, β, γ), Testicular receptor (2, 4), TLX) • subfamily 3 (Steroid hormone (Estrogen (α, β), Estrogen related (α, β, γ), Androgen, Glucocorticoid, Mineralocorticoid, Progesterone)) • subfamily 4 NUR (NGFIB, NOR1, NURR1) • subfamily 5 (LRH-1, SF1) • subfamily 6 (GCNF) • subfamily 0 (DAX1, SHP)
(2.2) Other Cys₄	GATA (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(2.3) Cys₂His₂	General transcription factors (TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH: 1, 2) • GLI-Krüppel family (1, 2, 3, YY1) • KLF (2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13) • Sp1 • zinc finger (3, 35, 43, 146, 148, 165, 217, 268, 281, 350) • Zbtb7 (7A) • ZBT (16, 17, 33)
(2.4) Cys₆	HIVEP1

(3) Helix-turn-helix
domains

(3.1) Homeo domain	ARX • Homeobox (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, A9, A10, A11, A13, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B13, C4, C6, C8, C9, C13, D1, D3, D4, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13) • NANOG • NKX (2-1, 2-5, 3-1) • POU domain (PIT-1, BRN-3: 1, 2, Octamer transcription factor: 1, 2, 3/4, 6, 7)
(3.2) Paired box	PAX (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix	E2F (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • FOX proteins (C1, C2, E1, G1, H1, L2, M1, N3, O3, O4, P1, P2, P3)
(3.4) Heat Shock Factors	HSF1
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters	ELF (4, 5) • Interferon regulatory factors (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • MYB
(3.6) TEA domain	transcriptional enhancer factor 1, 2

(4) β-Scaffold factors with
minor groove contacts

(4.1) Rel homology region	NF-κB (NFKB1, NFKB2, REL, RELA, RELB) • NFAT (5, C1, C2, C3, C4)
(4.2) STAT	STAT (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(4.3) p53	p53
(4.4) MADS box	Mef2 (A, B, C, D) • SRF
(4.7) High mobility group	HNF (1A, 1B) • LEF1 • SOX (3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 13, 18) • SRY • SSRP1
(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA

(0) Other
transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA (1, 2)
(0.3) Pocket domain	Rb • RBL1 • RBL2
(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID (1A, 1B, 2, 3A, 3B, 4A) • CAP • Rho/Sigma • R-SMAD