Template:Infobox fluorine

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9 oxygenfluorineneon
-

F

Cl
General
Name, symbol, number fluorine, F, 9
Chemical serieshalogens
Group, period, block 172, p
AppearanceYellowish brown gas
Image:F,9.jpg
Standard atomic weight 18.9984032(5) g·mol−1
Electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p5
Electrons per shell 2, 7
Physical properties
Phasegas
Density(0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
1.7 g/L
Melting point53.53 K
(-219.62 °C, -363.32 °F)
Boiling point85.03 K
(-188.12 °C, -306.62 °F)
Critical point144.13 K, 5.172 MPa
Heat of fusion(F2) 0.510 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization(F2) 6.62 kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity(25 °C) (F2)
31.304 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K 38 44 50 58 69 85
Atomic properties
Crystal structurecubic
Oxidation states−1
(strongly acidic oxide)
Electronegativity3.98 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies
(more)
1st: 1681.0 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 3374.2 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 6050.4 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius50 pm
Atomic radius (calc.)42 pm
Covalent radius71 pm
(see covalent radius of fluorine)
Van der Waals radius147 pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic orderingnonmagnetic
Thermal conductivity(300 K) 27.7 m W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number7782-41-4
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of fluorine
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
18F syn 109.77 min ε 1.656 18O
19F 100% F is stable with 10 neutrons
References
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