Oleic acid
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| Oleic acid | |
|---|---|
| |
| IUPAC name | (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid |
| Other names | (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Δ9-octadecenoic acid Oleic acid 18:1 cis-9 |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(OH)=O |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C18H34O2 |
| Molar mass | 282.4614 g/mol |
| Appearance | Pale yellow or brownish yellow oily liquid with lard-like odor |
| Density | 0.895 g/mL |
| Melting point |
13-14°C (286 K) |
| Boiling point |
360°C (633 K) (760mm Hg)[1] |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble in water |
| Hazards | |
| MSDS | ScienceLab.com |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references | |
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Overview
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable sources. It has the formula C18H34O2 (or CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH).[2] The saturated form of this acid is stearic acid.
Oleic acid makes up 55-80% of olive oil, though there may be only 0.5-2.5% or so as actual free acid, and 15-20% of grape seed oil and Sea buckthorn oil.[3]
Reduction of oleic acid at the carboxyl end yields oleyl alcohol.
Oleic acid is emitted by the decaying corpses of a number of insects, including bees and Pogonomyrmex ants and triggers the instincts of living workers to remove the dead bodies from the hive. If a live bee[4] or ant[5] is daubed with oleic acid, it is dragged off as if it were dead.
References
- ↑ http://membership.acs.org/c/ccs/pubs/CLIPS/JCE20020024.pdf
- ↑ Bishop, Paul L. (2000). Pollution Prevention: Chapter 2 - Properties and Fates of Environmental Contaminants, instructional slides to accompany Pollution Prevention:Fundamentals and Practice, by Paul L. Bishop (ISBN 0-07-366147-3). Retrieved 2005-03-07.
- ↑ Li, Thomas S. C. (1999). Sea buckthorn: New crop opportunity, from Perspectives on new crops and new uses by J. Janeck (ed.) Retrieved 2006-10-28.
- ↑ Anies Hannawati Purnamadjaja, R. Andrew Russell (2005). "Pheromone communication in a robot swarm: necrophoric bee behaviour and its replication". Robotica 23 (6): 731-742. doi:10.1017/S0263574704001225.
- ↑ Ayasse, M, Paxton, R (2002) Brood protection in social insects. In: Hilker, M, Meiners, T (eds.). Chemoecology of Insect Eggs and Egg Deposition. Blackwell, Berlin, 117-148.
External links
bg:Олеинова киселинаca:Àcid oleic cs:Kyselina olejová de:Ölsäureko:올레산 id:Asam oleat it:Acido oleico lv:Oleīnskābe nl:Oliezuurno:Oljesyrefi:Oleiinihappo
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
