KLK14
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| Kallikrein-related peptidase 14
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| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbol(s) | KLK14; KLK-L6 | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | OMIM: 606135 MGI: 2447564 Homologene: 69348 | |||||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 43847 | 317653 | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000129437 | ENSMUSG00000044737 | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | Q9P0G3 | na | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_022046 (mRNA) NP_071329 (protein) | XM_001001713 (mRNA) XP_001001713 (protein) | ||||||||||||
| Location | Chr 19: 56.27 - 56.28 Mb | Chr 7: 43.56 - 43.56 Mb | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | [2] | ||||||||||||
Kallikrein-related peptidase 14, also known as KLK14, is a human gene.[1]
Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. An additional transcript variant has been described but its full length nature has not been determined.[1]
References
Further reading
- Harvey TJ, Hooper JD, Myers SA, et al. (2001). "Tissue-specific expression patterns and fine mapping of the human kallikrein (KLK) locus on proximal 19q13.4.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (48): 37397-406. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004525200. PMID 10969073.
- Yousef GM, Magklara A, Chang A, et al. (2001). "Cloning of a new member of the human kallikrein gene family, KLK14, which is down-regulated in different malignancies.". Cancer Res. 61 (8): 3425-31. PMID 11309303.
- Hooper JD, Bui LT, Rae FK, et al. (2001). "Identification and characterization of KLK14, a novel kallikrein serine protease gene located on human chromosome 19q13.4 and expressed in prostate and skeletal muscle.". Genomics 73 (1): 117-22. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6490. PMID 11352573.
- Yousef GM, Borgoño CA, Scorilas A, et al. (2003). "Quantitative analysis of human kallikrein gene 14 expression in breast tumours indicates association with poor prognosis.". Br. J. Cancer 87 (11): 1287-93. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600623. PMID 12439719.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899-903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Yousef GM, Stephan C, Scorilas A, et al. (2003). "Differential expression of the human kallikrein gene 14 (KLK14) in normal and cancerous prostatic tissues.". Prostate 56 (4): 287-92. doi:10.1002/pros.10263. PMID 12858357.
- Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.". Nature 428 (6982): 529-35. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824.
- Brattsand M, Stefansson K, Lundh C, et al. (2005). "A proteolytic cascade of kallikreins in the stratum corneum.". J. Invest. Dermatol. 124 (1): 198-203. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23547.x. PMID 15654974.
- Felber LM, Borgoño CA, Cloutier SM, et al. (2005). "Enzymatic profiling of human kallikrein 14 using phage-display substrate technology.". Biol. Chem. 386 (3): 291-8. doi:10.1515/BC.2005.035. PMID 15843175.
- Fritzsche F, Gansukh T, Borgoño CA, et al. (2006). "Expression of human Kallikrein 14 (KLK14) in breast cancer is associated with higher tumour grades and positive nodal status.". Br. J. Cancer 94 (4): 540-7. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602956. PMID 16434994.
- (2006) "Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Kallikreins, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 1-3 , 2005.". Biol. Chem. 387 (6): 635-824. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.081. PMID 16800723.
- Lundwall A, Band V, Blaber M, et al. (2006). "A comprehensive nomenclature for serine proteases with homology to tissue kallikreins.". Biol. Chem. 387 (6): 637-41. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.082. PMID 16800724.
- Stefansson K, Brattsand M, Ny A, et al. (2006). "Kallikrein-related peptidase 14 may be a major contributor to trypsin-like proteolytic activity in human stratum corneum.". Biol. Chem. 387 (6): 761-8. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.095. PMID 16800737.
- Borgoño CA, Michael IP, Shaw JL, et al. (2007). "Expression and functional characterization of the cancer-related serine protease, human tissue kallikrein 14.". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (4): 2405-22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M608348200. PMID 17110383.
- Borgoño CA, Michael IP, Komatsu N, et al. (2007). "A potential role for multiple tissue kallikrein serine proteases in epidermal desquamation.". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (6): 3640-52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M607567200. PMID 17158887.
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
