HIST1H2AG
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| Histone cluster 1, H2ag
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| PDB rendering based on 1aoi. | ||||||||||||||
| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
| Symbol(s) | HIST1H2AG; H2A.1b; H2A/p; H2AFP; pH2A/f | |||||||||||||
| External IDs | MGI: 2448297 Homologene: 88881 | |||||||||||||
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| Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
| Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
| Entrez | 8969 | 319169 | ||||||||||||
| Ensembl | na | ENSMUSG00000063021 | ||||||||||||
| Uniprot | na | Q0VE75 | ||||||||||||
| Refseq | NM_021064 (mRNA) NP_066408 (protein) | NM_178183 (mRNA) NP_835490 (protein) | ||||||||||||
| Location | na | Chr 13: 21.76 - 21.76 Mb | ||||||||||||
| Pubmed search | [1] | [2] | ||||||||||||
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Histone cluster 1, H2ag, also known as HIST1H2AG, is a human gene.[1]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the histone microcluster on chromosome 6p21.33.[1]
References
Further reading
- Mannironi C, Orr A, Hatch C, et al. (1994). "The relative expression of human histone H2A genes is similar in different types of proliferating cells.". DNA Cell Biol. 13 (2): 161–70. PMID 8179821.
- Albig W, Doenecke D (1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus.". Hum. Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. PMID 9439656.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. PMID 9566873.
- Albig W, Trappe R, Kardalinou E, et al. (1999). "The human H2A and H2B histone gene complement.". Biol. Chem. 380 (1): 7–18. PMID 10064132.
- Ahn J, Gruen JR (1999). "The genomic organization of the histone clusters on human 6p21.3.". Mamm. Genome 10 (7): 768–70. PMID 10384058.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones.". Virology 277 (2): 278–95. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
- Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, et al. (2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA.". Virology 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
- Weinmann AS, Yan PS, Oberley MJ, et al. (2002). "Isolating human transcription factor targets by coupling chromatin immunoprecipitation and CpG island microarray analysis.". Genes Dev. 16 (2): 235–44. doi:10.1101/gad.943102. PMID 11799066.
- Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, et al. (2003). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes.". Genomics 80 (5): 487–98. PMID 12408966.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (2004). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter.". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMID 14657027.
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .
