Diabetic coma medical therapy

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Diabetic coma Microchapters

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Patient Information

Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma (Patient Information)

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic Hypoglycemia

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Diabetic Coma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The treatment of diabetic coma consists of insulin and gradual rehydration with intravenous fluids. Treatment of DKA consists of isotonic fluids to rapidly stabilize the circulation, continued intravenous saline with potassium and other electrolytes to replace deficits, insulin to reverse the ketoacidosis, and careful monitoring for complications.

References

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