Abdominal exercise
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Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch. Abdominal exercises are those that affect the abdominal muscles (colloquially known as the stomach muscles).
Breakdowns
The anterior abdominal wall is made up of 4 muscles-- the rectus abdominus muscle, the internal and external obliques, and the transversus abdominus.
Effectiveness of abdominal exercises
The effectiveness of abdominal exercise is measured using electromyography (EMG) relative to the traditional crunch. The following ranks abdominal exercises from best to worst in terms of activity detected by the EMG measures: [1]
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Safety of abdominal exercises
Abdominal exercises also put some degree of compressive force on the lumbar spine, putting unwanted stress on the lower back. A study of twelve exercises concluded that no single exercise covered all abdominal muscles with high intensity and low compression. [1]
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References
External links
Strength training exercises | |
|---|---|
| Quadriceps (front of legs) | Squat (compound) • Leg press (compound) • Lunge (compound) • Leg raise (compound) • Leg extension (isolation) |
| Hamstrings (back of legs) | Deadlift (compound) • Leg curl (isolation) |
| Calves | Calf raise (isolation) |
| Pectorals (chest) | Bench press (compound) • Dip (compound) • Fly (isolation) • Pec dec (isolation) • Press up (compound) • Pullover (isolation) |
| Lats and trapezius (upper back) | Bent-over row (compound) • Chin-up (compound) • Pulldown (compound) • Pullup (compound) • Shoulder shrug (isolation) |
| Deltoids (shoulders) | Front raise (isolation) • Handstand push-up (compound) • Lateral raise (isolation) • Military press (compound) • Shoulder press (compound) • Upright row (compound) |
| Triceps (back of arms) | Dip (compound) • Pushdown (isolation) • Triceps extension (isolation) |
| Biceps (front of arms) | Biceps curl (isolation) |
| Abdomen and obliques (belly) | Crunch (isolation) • Sit-up (isolation) • Leg raise (compound) • (any rotational movement will engage the obliques) |
| Lower back | Back extension (isolation) • Deadlift (compound) • Good-morning (compound) |
| See also: List of weight training exercises | |
Acknowledgement and Attribution Regarding Sources of Content
Some of the initial content on this page may be incorporated in part from copyleft sources in the public domain including wikis such as Wikipedia and AskDrWiki. Drug information for patients came from the The National Library of Medicine. Infectious disease information may have come from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Differential Diagnoses are drawn from clinicians as well as an amalgamation of 3 sources: 1.The Disease Database; 2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3; 3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:7 .

