WBR0198

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Author PageAuthor::Vendhan Ramanujam
Exam Type ExamType::USMLE Step 3
Main Category MainCategory::Inpatient Facilities
Sub Category SubCategory::Gastrointestinal, SubCategory::Electrolytes
Prompt [[Prompt::A 54 year old woman, a known Crohn’s disease patient looking malnourished was admitted following severe diarrhea. She also has a small intestinal fistula. She was then started on parental nutrition. During the second week of parenteral nutrition, she develops spasms in her hands and feet. She also complains of muscle twitching and cramps. Examination reveals extension of interphalangeal joints and adduction and flexion of the metacarpophalangeal joints. The laboratory findings include



Serum calcium 8.2 mg/dL
Serum sodium 135 mEq/L
Serum potassium 3.2 mEq/L
Serum chloride 100 mEq/L
Serum phosphorus 2.6 mg/dL
Serum albumin 2.4 g/dL
Serum bicarbonate 25 meq/L
pH 7.42
PaCO2 38 mm Hg

The most likely cause of the her complaint is]]

Answer A AnswerA::Hyperventilation
Answer A Explanation AnswerAExp::
Answer B AnswerB::Hypocalcemia
Answer B Explanation AnswerBExp::
Answer C AnswerC::Essential fatty acid deficiency
Answer C Explanation AnswerCExp::
Answer D AnswerD::Focal seizure
Answer D Explanation AnswerDExp::
Answer E AnswerE::Hypomagnesemia
Answer E Explanation AnswerEExp::
Right Answer RightAnswer::
Explanation [[Explanation::

Educational Objective:
References: ]]

Approved Approved::No
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