Ventouse

Revision as of 17:20, 20 August 2012 by WikiBot (talk | contribs) (Robot: Automated text replacement (-{{SIB}} +, -{{EH}} +, -{{EJ}} +, -{{Editor Help}} +, -{{Editor Join}} +))
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

WikiDoc Resources for Ventouse

Articles

Most recent articles on Ventouse

Most cited articles on Ventouse

Review articles on Ventouse

Articles on Ventouse in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Ventouse

Images of Ventouse

Photos of Ventouse

Podcasts & MP3s on Ventouse

Videos on Ventouse

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Ventouse

Bandolier on Ventouse

TRIP on Ventouse

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Ventouse at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Ventouse

Clinical Trials on Ventouse at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Ventouse

NICE Guidance on Ventouse

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Ventouse

CDC on Ventouse

Books

Books on Ventouse

News

Ventouse in the news

Be alerted to news on Ventouse

News trends on Ventouse

Commentary

Blogs on Ventouse

Definitions

Definitions of Ventouse

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Ventouse

Discussion groups on Ventouse

Patient Handouts on Ventouse

Directions to Hospitals Treating Ventouse

Risk calculators and risk factors for Ventouse

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Ventouse

Causes & Risk Factors for Ventouse

Diagnostic studies for Ventouse

Treatment of Ventouse

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Ventouse

International

Ventouse en Espanol

Ventouse en Francais

Business

Ventouse in the Marketplace

Patents on Ventouse

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Ventouse

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Ventouse is a vacuum device used to assist the delivery of a baby when labour has not progressed adequately. It is an alternative to a forceps delivery. It is not usually used when the baby is in the breech position or for premature births. This technique is also called vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery.

Technique

The woman is placed in the lithotomy position and assists throughout the process by pushing. A suction cup is placed onto the head of the baby and the suction draws the skin from the scalp into the cup. Most ventouse devices have handles and when the head is born the device can be detached, allowing the woman to complete the delivery of her child.

Some ventouse births have been conducted before the cervix was fully dilated though some medical practitioners disagree whether this should be done.

If the ventouse attempt fails it may be necessary to deliver the infant by caesarean section.

Indications for use of vacuum

There are three generally accepted indications to use a ventouse to aid delivery:

  • Prolonged pushing in the second stage of labor or maternal exhaustion
  • Fetal emergency in the second stage of labour, generally indicated by changes in the fetal heart rate
  • Maternal illness where "bearing down" or pushing efforts would be risky (e.g. cardiac conditions, blood pressure)

Comparisons to other forms of assisted delivery

Positive aspects

  • An episiotomy is not usually required and there is little internal bruising
  • The mother still takes an active role in the birth
  • The force applied to the baby can be less than that of a forceps delivery leaving less marking on the head and face

Negative aspects

  • The baby is left with a temporary lump on its head, known as a chignon
  • The baby may become distressed due to strong suction to its head

Ventouse is also a commune of the Charente département, in France.


Template:WH Template:WS