Upper respiratory tract infection natural history, complications, and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Upper respiratory infections, commonly referred to the acronym URI or URTI, is the illness caused by an acute infection which involves the upper respiratory tract: nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx. In the United States, this represents approximately one billion acute upper respiratory illnesses annually.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Upper respiratory tract infection usually gets better in few days and normally have a good prognosis

Possible complications

  • Abscess
  • Bone infection (osteomyelitis)
  • Meningitis
  • Skin infection around the eye (orbital cellulitis) * Bronchitis
  • Ear infection
  • Pneumonia
  • Sinusitis

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