ULBP2: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''UL16 binding protein 2 (ULBP2)''' is a cell surface [[glycoprotein]] encoded by ''ULBP2'' gene located on the chromosome 6.<ref name="Cosman_2001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Cosman D, Müllberg J, Sutherland CL, Chin W, Armitage R, Fanslow W, Kubin M, Chalupny NJ | title = ULBPs, novel MHC class I-related molecules, bind to CMV glycoprotein UL16 and stimulate NK cytotoxicity through the NKG2D receptor | language = English | journal = Immunity | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 123–33 | date = Feb 2001 | pmid = 11239445 | doi = 10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00095-4 }}</ref><ref name="Radosavljevic_2002">{{cite journal | vauthors = Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, Clément O, Wicker S, Gilfillan S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Bahram S | title = A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3 | journal = Genomics | volume = 79 | issue = 1 | pages = 114–23 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11827464 | doi = 10.1006/geno.2001.6673 }}</ref> ULBP2 is related to [[MHC class I]] molecules, but its gene maps outside the MHC locus.<ref name="Cosman_2001" /><ref name="Radosavljevic_2002" /> The domain structure of ULBP2 differs significantly from those of conventional [[MHC class I]] molecules. It does not contain the α3 domain and the transmembrane segment. ULBP2 is thus composed of only the α1α2 domain which is linked to the cell membrane by the [[Glycophosphatidylinositol|GPI anchor]].<ref name="Cosman_2001" /><ref name="Radosavljevic_2002" /> It functions as a [[Induced-self antigen|stress-induced]] ligand for [[NKG2D]] receptor.<ref name="Radosavljevic_2002" />
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== References ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
{{reflist}}
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = UL16 binding protein 2
| HGNCid = 14894
| Symbol = ULBP2
| AltSymbols =; N2DL2; RAET1H
| OMIM = 605698
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 88904
| MGIid = 
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ULBP2_221291_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0032393 |text = MHC class I receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0048503 |text = GPI anchor binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042612 |text = MHC class I protein complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019882 |text = antigen processing and presentation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030101 |text = natural killer cell activation}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 80328
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000131015
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_079493
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_025217
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 150304829
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 150312064
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9BZM5
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 
    | Mm_Ensembl = 
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = 
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''UL16 binding protein 2''', also known as '''ULBP2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ULBP2 UL16 binding protein 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=80328| accessdate = }}</ref>


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== Further reading ==
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text =
}}
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Cerwenka A, Lanier LL | title = NKG2D ligands: unconventional MHC class I-like molecules exploited by viruses and cancer | journal = Tissue Antigens | volume = 61 | issue = 5 | pages = 335–43 | date = May 2003 | pmid = 12753652 | doi = 10.1034/j.1399-0039.2003.00070.x }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Onda H, Ohkubo S, Shintani Y, Ogi K, Kikuchi K, Tanaka H, Yamamoto K, Tsuji I, Ishibashi Y, Yamada T, Kitada C, Suzuki N, Sawada H, Nishimura O, Fujino M | title = A novel secreted tumor antigen with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored structure ubiquitously expressed in human cancers | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 285 | issue = 2 | pages = 235–43 | date = Jul 2001 | pmid = 11444831 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5149 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Cerwenka A, Lanier LL |title=NKG2D ligands: unconventional MHC class I-like molecules exploited by viruses and cancer. |journal=Tissue Antigens |volume=61 |issue= 5 |pages= 335-43 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12753652 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Steinle A, Li P, Morris DL, Groh V, Lanier LL, Strong RK, Spies T | title = Interactions of human NKG2D with its ligands MICA, MICB, and homologs of the mouse RAE-1 protein family | journal = Immunogenetics | volume = 53 | issue = 4 | pages = 279–87 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11491531 | doi = 10.1007/s002510100325 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Cosman D, Müllberg J, Sutherland CL, ''et al.'' |title=ULBPs, novel MHC class I-related molecules, bind to CMV glycoprotein UL16 and stimulate NK cytotoxicity through the NKG2D receptor. |journal=Immunity |volume=14 |issue= 2 |pages= 123-33 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11239445 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sutherland CL, Chalupny NJ, Schooley K, VandenBos T, Kubin M, Cosman D | title = UL16-binding proteins, novel MHC class I-related proteins, bind to NKG2D and activate multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 168 | issue = 2 | pages = 671–9 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11777960 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.168.2.671 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Onda H, Ohkubo S, Shintani Y, ''et al.'' |title=A novel secreted tumor antigen with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored structure ubiquitously expressed in human cancers. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=285 |issue= 2 |pages= 235-43 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11444831 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5149 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, Clément O, Wicker S, Gilfillan S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Bahram S | title = A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3 | journal = Genomics | volume = 79 | issue = 1 | pages = 114–23 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11827464 | doi = 10.1006/geno.2001.6673 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Steinle A, Li P, Morris DL, ''et al.'' |title=Interactions of human NKG2D with its ligands MICA, MICB, and homologs of the mouse RAE-1 protein family. |journal=Immunogenetics |volume=53 |issue= 4 |pages= 279-87 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11491531 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dunn C, Chalupny NJ, Sutherland CL, Dosch S, Sivakumar PV, Johnson DC, Cosman D | title = Human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL16 causes intracellular sequestration of NKG2D ligands, protecting against natural killer cell cytotoxicity | journal = The Journal of Experimental Medicine | volume = 197 | issue = 11 | pages = 1427–39 | date = Jun 2003 | pmid = 12782710 | pmc = 2193902 | doi = 10.1084/jem.20022059 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sutherland CL, Chalupny NJ, Schooley K, ''et al.'' |title=UL16-binding proteins, novel MHC class I-related proteins, bind to NKG2D and activate multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=168 |issue= 2 |pages= 671-9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11777960 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rölle A, Mousavi-Jazi M, Eriksson M, Odeberg J, Söderberg-Nauclér C, Cosman D, Kärre K, Cerboni C | title = Effects of human cytomegalovirus infection on ligands for the activating NKG2D receptor of NK cells: up-regulation of UL16-binding protein (ULBP)1 and ULBP2 is counteracted by the viral UL16 protein | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 171 | issue = 2 | pages = 902–8 | date = Jul 2003 | pmid = 12847260 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.171.2.902 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, ''et al.'' |title=A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3. |journal=Genomics |volume=79 |issue= 1 |pages= 114-23 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11827464 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2001.6673 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Eleme K, Taner SB, Onfelt B, Collinson LM, McCann FE, Chalupny NJ, Cosman D, Hopkins C, Magee AI, Davis DM | title = Cell surface organization of stress-inducible proteins ULBP and MICA that stimulate human NK cells and T cells via NKG2D | journal = The Journal of Experimental Medicine | volume = 199 | issue = 7 | pages = 1005–10 | date = Apr 2004 | pmid = 15051759 | pmc = 2211882 | doi = 10.1084/jem.20032194 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rohner A, Langenkamp U, Siegler U, Kalberer CP, Wodnar-Filipowicz A | title = Differentiation-promoting drugs up-regulate NKG2D ligand expression and enhance the susceptibility of acute myeloid leukemia cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis | journal = Leukemia Research | volume = 31 | issue = 10 | pages = 1393–402 | date = Oct 2007 | pmid = 17391757 | doi = 10.1016/j.leukres.2007.02.020 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Dunn C, Chalupny NJ, Sutherland CL, ''et al.'' |title=Human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL16 causes intracellular sequestration of NKG2D ligands, protecting against natural killer cell cytotoxicity. |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=197 |issue= 11 |pages= 1427-39 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12782710 |doi= 10.1084/jem.20022059 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rölle A, Mousavi-Jazi M, Eriksson M, ''et al.'' |title=Effects of human cytomegalovirus infection on ligands for the activating NKG2D receptor of NK cells: up-regulation of UL16-binding protein (ULBP)1 and ULBP2 is counteracted by the viral UL16 protein. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=171 |issue= 2 |pages= 902-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12847260 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, ''et al.'' |title=The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=13 |issue= 10 |pages= 2265-70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12975309 |doi= 10.1101/gr.1293003 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Eleme K, Taner SB, Onfelt B, ''et al.'' |title=Cell surface organization of stress-inducible proteins ULBP and MICA that stimulate human NK cells and T cells via NKG2D. |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=199 |issue= 7 |pages= 1005-10 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15051759 |doi= 10.1084/jem.20032194 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rohner A, Langenkamp U, Siegler U, ''et al.'' |title=Differentiation-promoting drugs up-regulate NKG2D ligand expression and enhance the susceptibility of acute myeloid leukemia cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. |journal=Leuk. Res. |volume=31 |issue= 10 |pages= 1393-402 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17391757 |doi= 10.1016/j.leukres.2007.02.020 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Latest revision as of 14:51, 20 May 2016

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

UL16 binding protein 2 (ULBP2) is a cell surface glycoprotein encoded by ULBP2 gene located on the chromosome 6.[1][2] ULBP2 is related to MHC class I molecules, but its gene maps outside the MHC locus.[1][2] The domain structure of ULBP2 differs significantly from those of conventional MHC class I molecules. It does not contain the α3 domain and the transmembrane segment. ULBP2 is thus composed of only the α1α2 domain which is linked to the cell membrane by the GPI anchor.[1][2] It functions as a stress-induced ligand for NKG2D receptor.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cosman D, Müllberg J, Sutherland CL, Chin W, Armitage R, Fanslow W, Kubin M, Chalupny NJ (Feb 2001). "ULBPs, novel MHC class I-related molecules, bind to CMV glycoprotein UL16 and stimulate NK cytotoxicity through the NKG2D receptor". Immunity. 14 (2): 123–33. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00095-4. PMID 11239445.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Radosavljevic M, Cuillerier B, Wilson MJ, Clément O, Wicker S, Gilfillan S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Bahram S (Jan 2002). "A cluster of ten novel MHC class I related genes on human chromosome 6q24.2-q25.3". Genomics. 79 (1): 114–23. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6673. PMID 11827464.

Further reading