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===Transmission===
===Transmission===
 
*Rickettsial agents are usually not transmissible directly from person to person except by blood transfusion or organ transplantation, although sexual and placental transmission has been proposed for Coxiella.  
Rickettsial agents are usually not transmissible directly from person to person except by blood transfusion or organ transplantation, although sexual and placental transmission has been proposed for Coxiella. Transmission generally occurs via an infected arthropod vector or through exposure to an infected animal reservoir host.
*Transmission generally occurs via an infected arthropod vector or through exposure to an infected animal reservoir host.


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Revision as of 14:53, 27 March 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Pathophysiology

Transmission

  • Rickettsial agents are usually not transmissible directly from person to person except by blood transfusion or organ transplantation, although sexual and placental transmission has been proposed for Coxiella.
  • Transmission generally occurs via an infected arthropod vector or through exposure to an infected animal reservoir host.
Type of Infection Spread
Epidemic typhus Body louse
Trench fever Body louse
Murine typhus Flea infested rats
Cat flea rickettsioses Flea infested dogs and cats
Scrub typhus Mites
Tick borne rickettsiosis Ticks
Rickettsialpox Mites
Anaplasmosis Ixodes tick
Ehrlichiosis Lone star tick
Q fever Infected veterinary animals
Cat scratch disease Infected cats
Oroya fever Sandflies

References


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