Tuberculous pericarditis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis is approximately 1-2% of patients with [[pulmonary tuberculosis]].<ref name="pmid2046135">{{cite journal| author=Fowler NO| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=JAMA | year= 1991 | volume= 266 | issue= 1 | pages= 99-103 | pmid=2046135 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid7377888">{{cite journal| author=Larrieu AJ, Tyers GF, Williams EH, Derrick JR| title=Recent experience with tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Thorac Surg | year= 1980 | volume= 29 | issue= 5 | pages= 464-8 | pmid=7377888 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | *The prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis is approximately 1-2% of patients with [[pulmonary tuberculosis]].<ref name="pmid2046135">{{cite journal| author=Fowler NO| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=JAMA | year= 1991 | volume= 266 | issue= 1 | pages= 99-103 | pmid=2046135 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid7377888">{{cite journal| author=Larrieu AJ, Tyers GF, Williams EH, Derrick JR| title=Recent experience with tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Thorac Surg | year= 1980 | volume= 29 | issue= 5 | pages= 464-8 | pmid=7377888 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*Tuberculous pericarditis usually affects individuals of the black race. | *Tuberculous pericarditis usually affects individuals of the black race.<ref name="pmid14082261">{{cite journal |vauthors=HAGEMAN JH, D ESOPO ND, GLENN WW |title=TUBERCULOSIS OF THE PERICARDIUM. A LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF FORTY-FOUR PROVED CASES |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=270 |issue= |pages=327–32 |date=February 1964 |pmid=14082261 |doi=10.1056/NEJM196402132700702 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis is approximately 1-2% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.[1][2]
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop tuberculous pericarditis.
- The incidence of tuberculous pericarditis increases with age.
- Tuberculous pericarditis commonly affects elderly
Race
- Tuberculous pericarditis usually affects individuals of the black race.[3]
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected by tuberculous pericarditis than female.
Region
- Since the prevalence of tuberculous pericarditis may follow tuberculosis prevalence, The majority of tuberculous pericarditis cases are reported in:[4]
- South Africa
- The incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa is 834 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in South Africa is 46 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- Indonesia
- The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is 395 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Indonesia is 40 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- Nigeria
- The incidence of tuberculosis in Nigeria is 322 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Nigeria is 99 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- Pakistan
- The incidence of tuberculosis in Pakistan is 270 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in Pakistan is 23 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- India
- The incidence of tuberculosis in India is 217 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in India is 36 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- China
- The incidence of tuberculosis in China is 67 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- The mortality of tuberculosis (excluding HIV-TB coinfection) in China is 2.6 per 100,000 of the overall population.
- South Africa
Developed Countries
- After the resurgence of TB in the mid-1980s, the number of case counts steadily increased, peaking in 1992.[4]
- Since the 1992 TB resurgence peak in the United States, the number of TB cases reported has decreased annually.
- The year 2014 marked the twenty-second year of decline in the total number of TB cases reported in the United States since the peak of the resurgence.
- In 2014, a total of 9,421 cases were reported from the 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC).
- This represented a decline of 1.5% from 2013.
- The number of cases per 100,000 in 2013 and 2014 has been stable at a rate of 3.0.
References
- ↑ Fowler NO (1991). "Tuberculous pericarditis". JAMA. 266 (1): 99–103. PMID 2046135.
- ↑ Larrieu AJ, Tyers GF, Williams EH, Derrick JR (1980). "Recent experience with tuberculous pericarditis". Ann Thorac Surg. 29 (5): 464–8. PMID 7377888.
- ↑ HAGEMAN JH, D ESOPO ND, GLENN WW (February 1964). "TUBERCULOSIS OF THE PERICARDIUM. A LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF FORTY-FOUR PROVED CASES". N. Engl. J. Med. 270: 327–32. doi:10.1056/NEJM196402132700702. PMID 14082261.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "WHO 2016 TB Report" (PDF).