Trench mouth primary prevention: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Trench mouth'''  is a polymicrobial [[infection]] of the [[gums]] leading to inflammation, bleeding, deep [[ulcer]]ation and [[necrotic]] gum tissue; there may also be fever. Trench foot, also known as immersion foot, occurs when the feet are wet for long periods of time. It can be quite painful, but it can be prevented and treated.
Primary preventive strategies for trench mouth include taking proper care of [[teeth]] and [[gums]], regular appointments with a dentist, and eating a balanced [[diet]].  


==Prevention==
==Primary Prevention==
When possible, air-dry and elevate your feet, and exchange wet shoes and socks for dry ones to help prevent the development of trench foot.
Effective measures of primary prevention strategies for trench mouth include:<ref name="urlEchocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.wkhs.com/heart/services/diagnostic_tests/echocardiogram_cardiac_ultrasound.aspx?chunkiid=230670#treatment |title=Echocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute |format= |work= |accessdate=October 25, 2016}}</ref>
* Good general [[health]]
* Good [[nutrition]]
* Good [[oral hygiene]], including thorough tooth brushing and flossing
**[[Antiseptic]] [[mouthwash]] such as [[chlorhexidine]] 0.12% decreases [[bacterial]] count and is effective when used in combination with good mouth care.<ref>{{cite book | last = Gibson | first = Alisa M. | last = Benko | first = Kip R. | title = Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Emergencies | publisher = Elsevier| location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2013 | isbn = 9781455770830 }}</ref>
* Mechanisms to cope with [[stress]]
* Regular professional dental cleaning and [[examination]]
* Quitting [[smoking]]


Treatment for trench foot is similar to the treatment for frostbite. Take the following steps:
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


Thoroughly clean and dry your feet.
Put on clean, dry socks daily.
Treat the affected part by applying warm packs or soaking in warm water (102° to 110° F) for approximately 5 minutes.
When sleeping or resting, do not wear socks.
Obtain medical assistance as soon as possible.
If you have a foot wound, your foot may be more prone to infection. Check your feet at least once a day for infections or worsening of symptoms.
==See also==
* [[Trench foot]] 
* [[Riggs' disease]] 
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Oral pathology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Periodontal disorders]]
[[Category:Conditions of the mucous membranes]]


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Latest revision as of 20:26, 8 November 2016


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2]

Overview

Primary preventive strategies for trench mouth include taking proper care of teeth and gums, regular appointments with a dentist, and eating a balanced diet.

Primary Prevention

Effective measures of primary prevention strategies for trench mouth include:[1]

References

  1. "Echocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute". Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  2. Benko, Kip R. (2013). Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Emergencies. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9781455770830.

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