Transposition of the great vessels pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

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*Simple D-TGA describes patients without another cardiac defects
*Simple D-TGA describes patients without another cardiac defects
*complex TGA describes those with an additional cardiac lesion.other cardiac defects that could be seen in dextro-TGA are
*complex TGA describes those with an additional cardiac lesion.other cardiac defects that could be seen in dextro-TGA are
** Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (in about 50%) of patients with D-TGA. Patients with a VSD may have other cardiac anomalies like pulmonary stenosis or atresia, overriding  of atrioventricular valve, and coarctation of aorta.
** Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (in about 50%) of patients with D-TGA. Patients with a VSD may have other cardiac anomalies like pulmonary stenosis or atresia, overriding  of atrioventricular valve, and coarctation of aorta.
** Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is common in D-TGA and is present in up to 25 percent of patients [11].
** Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is common in D-TGA and is present in up to 25 percent of patients [11].



Revision as of 16:05, 15 July 2011

Dextro-transposition of the great arteries/complete transposition of the great arteries Microchapters

Home

Patient Info

Overview

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology & Demographics

Screening

Natural History, Complications & Prognosis

Causes of dextro-transposition of the great arteries

Differentiating dextro-transposition of the great arteries from other Diseases

Diagnosis

History & Symptoms

Physical Examination

Lab Tests

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Cardiac catheterization

Treatment overview

Medical Therapy

Transposition of the great arteries

Transposition of the great arteries

Transposition of the great arteries

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editors-In-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2]; Atif Mohammad, M.D., Priyamvada Singh, MBBS


In normal cardiac anatomy, the aorta is positioned posterior and to the right of the main pulmonary artery. aorta being positioned anterior and slightly rightward of the pulmonary artery. These changes cause the aorta to arise from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle (ventriculoarterial discordance).

  • Simple D-TGA describes patients without another cardiac defects
  • complex TGA describes those with an additional cardiac lesion.other cardiac defects that could be seen in dextro-TGA are
    • Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (in about 50%) of patients with D-TGA. Patients with a VSD may have other cardiac anomalies like pulmonary stenosis or atresia, overriding of atrioventricular valve, and coarctation of aorta.
    • Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is common in D-TGA and is present in up to 25 percent of patients [11].


References

Acknowledgements and Initial Contributors to Page

Leida Perez, M.D.

External links

nl:Transpositie van de grote vaten

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