Transposition of the great vessels historical perspective

Transposition of the great vessels Microchapters
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Dextro-transposition of the great arteries
L-transposition of the great arteries
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [4]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]

Overview

The TGA was first described in 1797 by Matthew Baillie as a "singular malformation". The word transposition was coined by Farre in 1814.

Historical Perspective

• The TGA was first described in 1797 by Matthew Baillie as a "singular malformation"
• In 1814 Farre described it as transposition.
• No treatment was available until the middle of the 20th century.
• In the 1950s, surgical atrial septectomy was developed followed by balloon atrial septostomy in the 1960s. These surgical therapies were not curative, but were palliative. They were later followed by physiological procedures.
• Today, the survival rate for infants with TGA is greater than 90%.

1797	Baillie	First morphological description of TGA
1814	Farre	First used the term TGA
1948	Hanlon and Blalock	Artirial septectomy
1953	Lilehei and Varco	Partial venous switch
1955	Thomas Baffes	Baffes operation