Tinnitus: Difference between revisions
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====Sensorineural hearing loss:==== | ====Sensorineural hearing loss:==== | ||
*Ototoxicity | *Ototoxicity | ||
*Presbycusis | *Presbycusis | ||
*Noise induced hearing loss | *Noise induced hearing loss | ||
*Late onset congenital hearing loss | *Late onset congenital hearing loss | ||
*Idiopathic | *Idiopathic | ||
==== Cochlear injury: | ====Cochlear injury:==== | ||
* Ménière disease | *Ménière disease | ||
* Loop diuretics | *Loop diuretics | ||
* Platinum based chemotherapy | *Platinum based chemotherapy | ||
* Antibiotics | *Antibiotics | ||
* Salicylate | *Salicylate | ||
* Trauma | *Trauma | ||
==== Vascular causes: | ====Vascular causes:==== | ||
* Systemic hypertension | *Systemic hypertension | ||
* Sickle cell anemia | *Sickle cell anemia | ||
* Small vessel disease | *Small vessel disease | ||
* Hypercholesterolemia | *Hypercholesterolemia | ||
* Hypercoagulable state | *Hypercoagulable state | ||
* Diabetic vasculopathy | *Diabetic vasculopathy | ||
==== CNS causes: | ====CNS causes:==== | ||
* Pseudotumor cerebri | *Pseudotumor cerebri | ||
* Stroke | *Stroke | ||
* Vascular malformations | *Vascular malformations | ||
* Tumor | *Tumor | ||
* Sarcoid | *Sarcoid | ||
* Multiple sclerosis | *Multiple sclerosis | ||
==== Infections: | ====Infections:==== | ||
* Rubella | *Rubella | ||
* Cytomegalovirus | *Cytomegalovirus | ||
* Chronic otitis media | *Chronic otitis media | ||
* Neurosyphilis | *Neurosyphilis | ||
* Measles | *Measles | ||
* Lyme disease | *Lyme disease | ||
* Meningitis | *Meningitis | ||
==== Bone disease: | ====Bone disease:==== | ||
* Otosclerosis | *Otosclerosis | ||
* Fibrous dysplasia | *Fibrous dysplasia | ||
* Osteogenesis imperfecta | *Osteogenesis imperfecta | ||
* Paget disease | *Paget disease | ||
==== Metabolic disorders: | ====Metabolic disorders:==== | ||
* Hyperparathyroidism | *Hyperparathyroidism | ||
* Chronic renal failure | *Chronic renal failure | ||
* Diabetes mellitus | *Diabetes mellitus | ||
* Thyroid disease | *Thyroid disease | ||
==== Autoimmune diseases: | ====Autoimmune diseases:==== | ||
* Autoimmune inner ear disease | *Autoimmune inner ear disease | ||
* SLE | *SLE | ||
* Rheumatoid arthritis | *Rheumatoid arthritis | ||
==== Medications: ==== | ====Medications:==== | ||
* ACE inhibitors | |||
* Antimalarial medications | |||
* Aminoglycosides | |||
* Dapsone | |||
* Doxazosin | |||
* Calcium channel blockers | |||
* Benzodiazepines | |||
* Cisplatin | |||
* Clarithromycin | |||
* COX-2 inhibitors | |||
* Loop diuretics | |||
* Tricyclic antidepressant<br /> | |||
==Differential Diagnosis of Tinnitus== | ==Differential Diagnosis of Tinnitus== | ||
Revision as of 23:33, 31 August 2020
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WikiDoc Resources for Tinnitus |
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Most recent articles on Tinnitus |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Tinnitus
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[3]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes of subjective tinnitus
Common Causes
Sensorineural hearing loss:
- Ototoxicity
- Presbycusis
- Noise induced hearing loss
- Late onset congenital hearing loss
- Idiopathic
Cochlear injury:
- Ménière disease
- Loop diuretics
- Platinum based chemotherapy
- Antibiotics
- Salicylate
- Trauma
Vascular causes:
- Systemic hypertension
- Sickle cell anemia
- Small vessel disease
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypercoagulable state
- Diabetic vasculopathy
CNS causes:
- Pseudotumor cerebri
- Stroke
- Vascular malformations
- Tumor
- Sarcoid
- Multiple sclerosis
Infections:
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus
- Chronic otitis media
- Neurosyphilis
- Measles
- Lyme disease
- Meningitis
Bone disease:
- Otosclerosis
- Fibrous dysplasia
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Paget disease
Metabolic disorders:
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Chronic renal failure
- Diabetes mellitus
- Thyroid disease
Autoimmune diseases:
- Autoimmune inner ear disease
- SLE
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Medications:
- ACE inhibitors
- Antimalarial medications
- Aminoglycosides
- Dapsone
- Doxazosin
- Calcium channel blockers
- Benzodiazepines
- Cisplatin
- Clarithromycin
- COX-2 inhibitors
- Loop diuretics
- Tricyclic antidepressant
Differential Diagnosis of Tinnitus
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
- Early clinical features include
- If left untreated, patients may progress to
- Common complications of