Tick-borne disease (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==How do I know I have Tick-borne disease?==
==How do I know I have Tick-borne disease?==
A round red rash with a 2-5 mm central black area (eschar, an area of dead tissue) as shown in the photo is suggestive of a tick bite.
[[Image:Tick bite.JPG|right|100px|frame|Tick bite with central black [[eschar]]]]


==When to seek urgent medical care==
==When to seek urgent medical care==

Revision as of 20:29, 7 May 2010

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What is Tick-borne disease?

Tick-borne diseases are diseases or illnesses transmitted by ticks. Hard- and soft-bodied female ticks are believed to make a poison that can cause tick paralysis in children.

While most ticks do not carry diseases, some ticks can carry bacteria that can cause:

What are the symptoms of Tick-borne disease?

Watch for the symptoms of tick-borne disease in the weeks following a tick bite -- muscle or joint aches, stiff neck, headache, weakness, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and other flu-like symptoms. Watch for a red spot or rash starting at the location of the bite.

The symptoms below refer more to the problems resulting from the bite itself, not the diseases that a bite may cause. Some of the symptoms are specific to one variety of tick or another but not necessarily common to all ticks.

What causes Tick-borne disease?

Who is at risk for Tick-borne disease?

How do I know I have Tick-borne disease?

A round red rash with a 2-5 mm central black area (eschar, an area of dead tissue) as shown in the photo is suggestive of a tick bite.

Tick bite with central black eschar

When to seek urgent medical care

Prevention of Tick-borne disease

Avoid places where ticks reside. Ticks live in wooded or grassy fields.

At-home treatment

Remove the tick. Be careful not to leave the tick's head stuck in the skin.

Where to find medical care for Tick-borne disease

Directions to Hospitals Treating Tick-borne disease

What to expect at the emergency room

The symptoms will be treated as appropriate. Long-term treatment may be needed if complications develop. Preventive antibiotics are often given to people who live in areas where Lyme disease is common.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)

Most tick bites are harmless. The outcome will depend on what type of infection the tick may have been carrying and how soon appropriate treatment was begun.

Possible complications

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002856.htm

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