Testicular cancer staging
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Testicular cancer may be classified into several subtypes based on TNM system and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC).
Staging
The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) includes serum tumour marker levels in the stages for germ cell tumours. Doctors use S to describe the levels of serum tumour markers in the blood after surgery to remove the testicle (called orchiectomy). The serum tumour markers measured are alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Stage 0