Superior vena cava syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions

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*Well-appearing in early stages of the [[cancer]]<ref name="pmid16502166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Uberoi R |title=Quality assurance guidelines for superior vena cava stenting in malignant disease |journal=Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=319–22 |year=2006 |pmid=16502166 |doi=10.1007/s00270-005-0284-9 |url=}}</ref>
*Well-appearing in early stages of the [[cancer]]<ref name="pmid16502166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Uberoi R |title=Quality assurance guidelines for superior vena cava stenting in malignant disease |journal=Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=319–22 |year=2006 |pmid=16502166 |doi=10.1007/s00270-005-0284-9 |url=}}</ref>
*Cachectic in late stages of the [[cancer]]<ref name="caca">Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/superior-vena-cava-syndrome/?region=bc Accessed on January 13, 2016</ref>  
*Cachectic in late stages of the [[cancer]]<ref name="caca">Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/superior-vena-cava-syndrome/?region=bc Accessed on January 13, 2016</ref>  
*[[Pemberton's sign]]: development of suffusion, [[plethora]], or duskiness upon elevation of the arms above the head in [[Patient|patients]] with SVC syndrome.
*[[Pemberton's sign]]: development of suffusion, [[plethora]], or duskiness upon elevation of the arms above the head in [[Patient|patients]] with SVC syndrome


===Vital Signs===
===Vital Signs===
*Low-grade fever
*Low-grade [[fever]]
*Tachypnea
*[[Tachypnea]]
*Kussmal respirations may be present in advanced SVCS.
*Kussmal respirations may be present in advanced SVCS  
*Asymmetric pulse
*Asymmetric [[pulse]]


===Skin===
===Skin===
*Reddish [[mucus membrane]]s (inside the [[nose]], [[mouth]], and other places)
*Reddish [[mucus membrane]]s (inside the [[nose]], [[mouth]], and other places)
*Redish color to the [[skin]]
*Reddish color to the [[skin]]


===HEENT===
===HEENT===

Revision as of 14:04, 12 April 2019

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Microchapters

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Differentiating Superior Vena Cava Syndrome from Other Diseases

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common physical examination findings of superior vena cava syndrome include the pemberton's sign, facial swelling, and jugular venous distension.

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

Vital Signs

  • Low-grade fever
  • Tachypnea
  • Kussmal respirations may be present in advanced SVCS
  • Asymmetric pulse

Skin

HEENT

Neck

Lungs

  • Asymmetric chest expansion
  • Wheezing may be present

Extremities

  • Edema of the upper extremities

References

  1. Uberoi R (2006). "Quality assurance guidelines for superior vena cava stenting in malignant disease". Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 29 (3): 319–22. doi:10.1007/s00270-005-0284-9. PMID 16502166.
  2. Superior Vena Cava Syndrome. Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/diagnosis-and-treatment/managing-side-effects/superior-vena-cava-syndrome/?region=bc Accessed on January 13, 2016

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