Stress cardiomyopathy historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Stress cardiomyopathy is a relatively new disease, with the first case documented in literature in Japan in 1991. However, cases of death upon going through severe emotional or psychological stress have been described as early as the biblical times. | Stress cardiomyopathy is a relatively new disease, with the first case documented in literature in Japan in 1991. However, cases of death upon going through severe [[Emotional stress|emotional]] or [[psychological stress]] have been described as early as the biblical times. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*Stress cardiomyopathy is a fairly new disease, which was first reported in Japan in 1991 and the term '''Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy''' came to use.<ref name="pmid21401402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Omerovic E |title=How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"! |journal=Scand. Cardiovasc. J. |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=67–71 |year=2011 |pmid=21401402 |doi=10.3109/14017431.2011.565794 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19106400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T |title=Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=25 |pages=2754–62 |year=2008 |pmid=19106400 |pmc=4893309 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012 |url=}}</ref> | *Stress cardiomyopathy is a fairly new disease, which was first reported in Japan in 1991 and the term '''Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy''' came to use.<ref name="pmid21401402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Omerovic E |title=How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"! |journal=Scand. Cardiovasc. J. |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=67–71 |year=2011 |pmid=21401402 |doi=10.3109/14017431.2011.565794 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19106400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T |title=Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=25 |pages=2754–62 |year=2008 |pmid=19106400 |pmc=4893309 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*However, the term "Broken Heart" was used in literature before 1990. While it was not labeled as a disease entity, death from psychological or emotional stress has been described even in biblical times.<ref name="pmid23073280">{{cite journal |vauthors=Y-Hassan S, Yamasaki K |title=History of takotsubo syndrome: is the syndrome really described as a disease entity first in 1990? Some inaccuracies |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=166 |issue=3 |pages=736–7 |year=2013 |pmid=23073280 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.183 |url=}}</ref> | *However, the term "Broken Heart" was used in literature before 1990. While it was not labeled as a disease entity, death from [[Psychological stress|psychological]] or [[emotional stress]] has been described even in biblical times.<ref name="pmid23073280">{{cite journal |vauthors=Y-Hassan S, Yamasaki K |title=History of takotsubo syndrome: is the syndrome really described as a disease entity first in 1990? Some inaccuracies |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=166 |issue=3 |pages=736–7 |year=2013 |pmid=23073280 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.183 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*After 2000, there were many reported cases of [[chest pain]] and associated reversible [[left ventricular dysfunction]], which were linked to preceding emotional stress. Such cases had normal [[coronary angiography]] findings, as well as minimal rise in [[serum]] [[cardiac enzymes]].<ref name="pmid19106400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T |title=Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=25 |pages=2754–62 |year=2008 |pmid=19106400 |pmc=4893309 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012 |url=}}</ref> | *After 2000, there were many reported cases of [[chest pain]] and associated reversible [[left ventricular dysfunction]], which were linked to preceding emotional stress. Such cases had normal [[coronary angiography]] findings, as well as minimal rise in [[serum]] [[cardiac enzymes]].<ref name="pmid19106400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T |title=Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure |journal=Circulation |volume=118 |issue=25 |pages=2754–62 |year=2008 |pmid=19106400 |pmc=4893309 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Since the [[cardiomyopathy]] is often triggered by emotional stress, such as the death of a loved one, the condition is sometimes also referred to as the '''Broken Heart Syndrome'''. In 2006, the syndrome was renamed '''Stress Cardiomyopathy''', and was classified as an acquired cardiomyopathy.<ref name="pmid16567565">{{cite journal |author=Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, ''et al'' |title=Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention |journal=Circulation |volume=113 |issue=14 |pages=1807–16 |year=2006 |pmid=16567565 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287}}</ref> | *Since the [[cardiomyopathy]] is often triggered by emotional stress, such as the death of a loved one, the condition is sometimes also referred to as the '''Broken Heart Syndrome'''. In 2006, the syndrome was renamed '''Stress Cardiomyopathy''', and was classified as an acquired cardiomyopathy.<ref name="pmid16567565">{{cite journal |author=Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, ''et al'' |title=Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention |journal=Circulation |volume=113 |issue=14 |pages=1807–16 |year=2006 |pmid=16567565 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:33, 20 January 2017
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Stress cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
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Unstable angina/non ST elevation myocardial infarction in Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]
Overview
Stress cardiomyopathy is a relatively new disease, with the first case documented in literature in Japan in 1991. However, cases of death upon going through severe emotional or psychological stress have been described as early as the biblical times.
Historical Perspective
- Stress cardiomyopathy is a fairly new disease, which was first reported in Japan in 1991 and the term Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy came to use.[1][2]
- However, the term "Broken Heart" was used in literature before 1990. While it was not labeled as a disease entity, death from psychological or emotional stress has been described even in biblical times.[3]
- After 2000, there were many reported cases of chest pain and associated reversible left ventricular dysfunction, which were linked to preceding emotional stress. Such cases had normal coronary angiography findings, as well as minimal rise in serum cardiac enzymes.[2]
- Since the cardiomyopathy is often triggered by emotional stress, such as the death of a loved one, the condition is sometimes also referred to as the Broken Heart Syndrome. In 2006, the syndrome was renamed Stress Cardiomyopathy, and was classified as an acquired cardiomyopathy.[4]
References
- ↑ Omerovic E (2011). "How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"!". Scand. Cardiovasc. J. 45 (2): 67–71. doi:10.3109/14017431.2011.565794. PMID 21401402.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T (2008). "Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure". Circulation. 118 (25): 2754–62. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012. PMC 4893309. PMID 19106400.
- ↑ Y-Hassan S, Yamasaki K (2013). "History of takotsubo syndrome: is the syndrome really described as a disease entity first in 1990? Some inaccuracies". Int. J. Cardiol. 166 (3): 736–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.183. PMID 23073280.
- ↑ Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G; et al. (2006). "Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation Committee; Quality of Care and Outcomes Research and Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Groups; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention". Circulation. 113 (14): 1807–16. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174287. PMID 16567565.