Stoma (medicine)

Revision as of 16:18, 20 August 2012 by WikiBot (talk | contribs) (Robot: Automated text replacement (-{{SIB}} +, -{{EH}} +, -{{EJ}} +, -{{Editor Help}} +, -{{Editor Join}} +))
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search


Overview

WikiDoc Resources for Stoma (medicine)

Articles

Most recent articles on Stoma (medicine)

Most cited articles on Stoma (medicine)

Review articles on Stoma (medicine)

Articles on Stoma (medicine) in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Stoma (medicine)

Images of Stoma (medicine)

Photos of Stoma (medicine)

Podcasts & MP3s on Stoma (medicine)

Videos on Stoma (medicine)

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Stoma (medicine)

Bandolier on Stoma (medicine)

TRIP on Stoma (medicine)

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Stoma (medicine) at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Stoma (medicine)

Clinical Trials on Stoma (medicine) at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Stoma (medicine)

NICE Guidance on Stoma (medicine)

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Stoma (medicine)

CDC on Stoma (medicine)

Books

Books on Stoma (medicine)

News

Stoma (medicine) in the news

Be alerted to news on Stoma (medicine)

News trends on Stoma (medicine)

Commentary

Blogs on Stoma (medicine)

Definitions

Definitions of Stoma (medicine)

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Stoma (medicine)

Discussion groups on Stoma (medicine)

Patient Handouts on Stoma (medicine)

Directions to Hospitals Treating Stoma (medicine)

Risk calculators and risk factors for Stoma (medicine)

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Stoma (medicine)

Causes & Risk Factors for Stoma (medicine)

Diagnostic studies for Stoma (medicine)

Treatment of Stoma (medicine)

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Stoma (medicine)

International

Stoma (medicine) en Espanol

Stoma (medicine) en Francais

Business

Stoma (medicine) in the Marketplace

Patents on Stoma (medicine)

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Stoma (medicine)

In medicine, a stoma (Greek - plr. stomata) is an opening, usually unnatural or surgically created, which connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment. Surgical procedures in which stomata are created are ended in the suffix '-ostomy' and begin with a prefix denoting the organ or area being operated on.

One well-known form of a stoma is a colostomy, which is a surgically-created opening in the large intestine that allows the removal of feces out of the body, bypassing the rectum, to drain into a pouch or other collection device. The historical practice of trepanation was also a type of stoma.

Stoma (Anatomy), a stoma refers to a mouthlike part. In particular it relates to a procedure involving the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) or gastrointestinal system (GIS). The GIT begins at the mouth or oral cavity and continues until its termination, which is the anus. This surgical procedure is invoked usually as a result of and solution to disease in the GIT. The procedure involves bisecting this tube, usually between the later stage of the small intestine (Ileum) and the large intestine or colon, hence colostomy, and exiting it from the body in the abdominal region.

The point of exiting is what is known as the stoma. For greatest success and to minimise bad effects, it is preferable to perform this procedure as low down in the tract as possible, as this allows the optimal amount of natural digestion to occur before eliminating faecal matter from the body. The stoma is usually covered with a removable pouching system (adhesive or mechanical) that collects and contains the output for later disposal. Modern pouching systems enable most individuals to resume normal activities and lifestyles after surgery, often with no outward physical evidence of the stoma or its pouching system.

Examples of stomas

External links

hu:Sztóma nl:Stoma (geneeskunde) sv:Stomi he:סטומה רפואית

Template:WH Template:WS