Spontaneous coronary artery dissection treatment approach: Difference between revisions

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'''Abbreviations''':
'''Abbreviations''':
CT, computed tomography;
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting;
CTA, computed tomography angiography;
PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention;  
FMD, bromuscular dysplasia;
Rx, management.
IVUS, intravascular ultrasonography;
MRA, magnetic resonance angiography;
OCT, optical coherence tomography.
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Revision as of 22:12, 26 February 2018

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Microchapters

Home

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Spontaneous coronary artery dissection from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Approach

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Angiography

CT

MRI

Echocardiography

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Treatment Approach

Medical Therapy

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Type 1

Type 2A

Type 2B

Type 3

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Synonyms and keywords: SCAD

Overview

Algorithm for management of acute spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association


Algorithm for manage- ment of acute spontaneous coro- nary artery dissection.[1]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coronary angiography after intracoronary nitrates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type 1 SCAD
(arterial wall stain, multiple lumens)
 
 
 
Type 2 SCAD
(intramural hematoma, diffuse, smooth stenoses)
 
 
 
Type 3 SCAD
(mimics atherosclerosis)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If diagnostic uncertainty, consider adjunctive diagnostic strategies:
❑  OCT/IVUS if feasible/safe
❑  CT coronary angiography
❑  CTA/MRA/angiographic imaging for extracoronary vasculopathy/FMD
❑  Repeat coronary angiography at 6–8 weeks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Abbreviations: CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; Rx, management.

References

  1. Hayes, Sharonne N.; Kim, Esther S.H.; Saw, Jacqueline; Adlam, David; Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia; Economy, Katherine E.; Ganesh, Santhi K.; Gulati, Rajiv; Lindsay, Mark E.; Mieres, Jennifer H.; Naderi, Sahar; Shah, Svati; Thaler, David E.; Tweet, Marysia S.; Wood, Malissa J. (2018). "Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Current State of the Science: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation: CIR.0000000000000564. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000564. ISSN 0009-7322.