Scrotal mass pathophysiology: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 9: Line 9:
===Physiology===
===Physiology===
The normal physiology of germ cells is production  of gametes which are reproductive cells.After migration of these cells to gonads, they udergo meiosis to produce gametes.<ref name="pmid18295574">{{cite journal| author=Cinalli RM, Rangan P, Lehmann R| title=Germ cells are forever. | journal=Cell | year= 2008 | volume= 132 | issue= 4 | pages= 559-62 | pmid=18295574 | doi=10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18295574  }} </ref>
The normal physiology of germ cells is production  of gametes which are reproductive cells.After migration of these cells to gonads, they udergo meiosis to produce gametes.<ref name="pmid18295574">{{cite journal| author=Cinalli RM, Rangan P, Lehmann R| title=Germ cells are forever. | journal=Cell | year= 2008 | volume= 132 | issue= 4 | pages= 559-62 | pmid=18295574 | doi=10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18295574  }} </ref>
Scrotal is extention of abdominal wall contains  testis , tunica vaginalis ,spermatic cord,epididimysis and appendix testis.Testis has seminiferous tubules that has germ cells,sertoli, and leydig cells .Germ cells develop into spermatogenesis and produce gametes.Sertoli secrete inhibin and leydig cell produce testostrone.<ref name="pmid24598113">{{cite journal| author=Djureinovic D, Fagerberg L, Hallström B, Danielsson A, Lindskog C, Uhlén M et al.| title=The human testis-specific proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling. | journal=Mol Hum Reprod | year= 2014 | volume= 20 | issue= 6 | pages= 476-88 | pmid=24598113 | doi=10.1093/molehr/gau018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24598113  }} </ref>
===Phatogenesis===


===Phatogenesis===
==Genetics==
==Genetics==
==Associated Conditions==
==Associated Conditions==

Revision as of 15:44, 31 October 2019

Scrotal Mass Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Scrotal Mass from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Studies

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Scrotal mass pathophysiology On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Scrotal mass pathophysiology

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Scrotal mass pathophysiology

CDC on Scrotal mass pathophysiology

Scrotal mass pathophysiology in the news

Blogs on Scrotal mass pathophysiology

Directions to Hospitals Treating bone or soft tissue mass

Risk calculators and risk factors for Scrotal mass pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Niloofarsadaat Eshaghhosseiny, MD[2]

Overview

Deponds on the causes phatophysiology is different.Inadequate fixation of the lower pole of the testis to the tunica vaginalis causes testicular tortion . If fixation is absent , the testis may torse (twist) on the spermatic cord, lead to produceischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction . Testicular torsion etiology include (eg, trauma, vigorous physical activity) or spontaneously. Acquired hernias due loss of mechanical integrity of the abdominal wall muscles and tendons . primary hernia due Genetic or systemic extracellular matrix disorders and defective wound healing after laparotomy and hernia repairs may predispose to incisional hernias.

Pathophisiology

Physiology

The normal physiology of germ cells is production of gametes which are reproductive cells.After migration of these cells to gonads, they udergo meiosis to produce gametes.[1] Scrotal is extention of abdominal wall contains testis , tunica vaginalis ,spermatic cord,epididimysis and appendix testis.Testis has seminiferous tubules that has germ cells,sertoli, and leydig cells .Germ cells develop into spermatogenesis and produce gametes.Sertoli secrete inhibin and leydig cell produce testostrone.[2]

Phatogenesis

Genetics

Associated Conditions

Gros Pathology

Microscopic Pathology

Refrences

References

  1. Cinalli RM, Rangan P, Lehmann R (2008). "Germ cells are forever". Cell. 132 (4): 559–62. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.003. PMID 18295574.
  2. Djureinovic D, Fagerberg L, Hallström B, Danielsson A, Lindskog C, Uhlén M; et al. (2014). "The human testis-specific proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". Mol Hum Reprod. 20 (6): 476–88. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau018. PMID 24598113.

Template:WH Template:WS