Schizophrenia brain stimulation therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Electroconvulsive Therapy==
==Electroconvulsive Therapy==
[[Electroconvulsive therapy]] is not considered a [[first line treatment]] but may be prescribed in cases where other [[treatments]] have failed. It is more effective where [[symptoms]] of [[catatonia]] are present,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Greenhalgh J, Knight C, Hind D, Beverley C, Walters S |year=2005 |month=March |title= Clinical and cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania: systematic reviews and economic modeling studies.|journal= Health Technol Assess.|volume= 9|issue=9 |pages=1-156 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15774232 (abstract) |accessdate= 2007-06-17}}</ref> and is recommended for use under [[National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|NICE]] guidelines in the UK for catatonia if previously effective, though there is no recommendation for use for [[schizophrenia]] otherwise.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=TA059 |title= The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania.|accessdate=2007-06-17 |author= National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|year= 2003|month=April |publisher= National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|language= English}}</ref> [[Psychosurgery]] has now become a rare procedure and is not a recommended [[Treatment-resistant depression|treatment]] for [[schizophrenia]].<ref name="Mashour_et_al_2005">Mashour GA, Walker EE, Martuza RL. (2005) Psychosurgery: past, present, and future. ''Brain Research: Brain Research Reviews'', 48 (3), 409-19. PMID 15914249</ref>
*[[Electroconvulsive therapy]] is not considered a [[first line treatment]] but may be prescribed in cases where other [[treatments]] have failed.
*It is more effective where [[symptoms]] of [[catatonia]] are present, and is recommended for use under [[National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|NICE]] guidelines in the UK for catatonia if previously effective, though there is no recommendation for use for [[schizophrenia]] otherwise.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Greenhalgh J, Knight C, Hind D, Beverley C, Walters S |year=2005 |month=March |title= Clinical and cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania: systematic reviews and economic modeling studies.|journal= Health Technol Assess.|volume= 9|issue=9 |pages=1-156 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15774232 (abstract) |accessdate= 2007-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=TA059 |title= The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania.|accessdate=2007-06-17 |author= National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|year= 2003|month=April |publisher= National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence|language= English}}</ref>  
*[[Psychosurgery]] has now become a rare procedure and is not a recommended [[Treatment-resistant depression|treatment]] for [[schizophrenia]].<ref name="Mashour_et_al_2005">Mashour GA, Walker EE, Martuza RL. (2005) Psychosurgery: past, present, and future. ''Brain Research: Brain Research Reviews'', 48 (3), 409-19. PMID 15914249</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:25, 15 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2] Irfan Dotani

Electroconvulsive Therapy

References

  1. Greenhalgh J, Knight C, Hind D, Beverley C, Walters S (2005). (abstract) "Clinical and cost-effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania: systematic reviews and economic modeling studies" Check |url= value (help). Health Technol Assess. 9 (9): 1–156. Retrieved 2007-06-17. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2003). "The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for depressive illness, schizophrenia, catatonia and mania". National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Retrieved 2007-06-17. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Mashour GA, Walker EE, Martuza RL. (2005) Psychosurgery: past, present, and future. Brain Research: Brain Research Reviews, 48 (3), 409-19. PMID 15914249

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