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Line 17: Line 17:
* Sever headache
* Sever headache
* Fatigue or confusion
* Fatigue or confusion
* Vision problems
* Blurry vision
* Chest pain
* Chest pain
* Difficultly breathing
* Dyspnea
* Irregular heartbeat
* Irregular heartbeat
* Blood in urine
* Bloody urine
* Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears
* Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears


Line 43: Line 43:
* Kidney damage
* Kidney damage
* Vision problems
* Vision problems
* Peripheral artery disease  
* Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
* Hypertensive crisis
* Hypertensive crisis
* Sexual dysfunction
* Sexual dysfunction

Revision as of 16:19, 23 May 2020

Hypertension

Types

There are two types of Hypertension:

Primary: not related to another medical condition

Secodary: Another medical condition that causes high blood pressure, including:

  • Kidney disease
  • Adrenal disease
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Thyroid problems
  • Coarctation of Aorta
  • Obstructive sleep apnea

Symptoms

High blood pressure often has no symptoms, if it's extremely high it might causes symptoms like:

  • Sever headache
  • Fatigue or confusion
  • Blurry vision
  • Chest pain
  • Dyspnea
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Bloody urine
  • Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears

Risk Factors

High blood pressure has many risk factors, including:

  • Age
  • Race
  • Family history
  • Overweight and obesity
  • Tobacco
  • High sodium or low potassium diet
  • Diabetes
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Stress

Complications

Uncontrolled Hypertension can cause serious problems, such as:

  • Heart attack or stroke
  • Aneurysm
  • Heart failure
  • Kidney damage
  • Vision problems
  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • Hypertensive crisis
  • Sexual dysfunction