Sandbox: RAB: Difference between revisions
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here is how we use reference <ref name="pmid32379918">{{cite journal| author=Connell NT, Battinelli EM, Connors JM| title=Coagulopathy of COVID-19 and antiphospholipid antibodies. | journal=J Thromb Haemost | year= 2020 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=32379918 | doi=10.1111/jth.14893 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32379918 }} </ref> | here is how we use reference <ref name="pmid32379918">{{cite journal| author=Connell NT, Battinelli EM, Connors JM| title=Coagulopathy of COVID-19 and antiphospholipid antibodies. | journal=J Thromb Haemost | year= 2020 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=32379918 | doi=10.1111/jth.14893 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32379918 }} </ref> | ||
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{| class= "wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!'''TYPE''' | |||
! '''DEFINITION''' | |||
! '''EXAMPLES''' | |||
! '''STRATEGY TO REDUCE BIAS''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Selection Bias | |||
| Error in assigning subjects to a study group resulting in an unreprestative sample.Most commomnly a sampling bias | |||
| | |||
; Berkson Bias: study population selected from hospital is less healthy than general population | |||
; Healthy worker effect: study population is healthier than the general population | |||
; Non-response bias: participating subjects differ from nonrespondents in meaningful ways. | |||
| randomization | |||
Revision as of 19:06, 11 May 2020
Rough sheet for Rinky
Ego defenses
Immature Defenses
- Acting Out
- Expressing unacceptable feelings and thoughts through actions
- Denial
- Avoiding the awreness of painful reality
- Displacemnet
- Transferring avoided ideas to neutral persons
- Idealization
- Expressing extreme positive thoughts of self and others while ignoring negative thoughts
- Identification
- Modeling behaviour after one person who is more powerful.
- These ego defenses are unconsious or conscious
DEFENSES
DEFENSES
Defenses
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Mature Defenses
- Sublimitaion
- Replacing an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with one's value system.
- Altruism
- alleviating negative feelings via unsolicited generosity.
- Suppression
- Intentionally withholding an idea or feeling.
29,Monday,04,2024
| Increased behaviour | Decreased behaviour | |
|---|---|---|
| Add stimulus | (+)ve reinformation | (+)ve punishment |
| Remove stimulus | (-)ve reinformation
|
(-)ve punishment |
Tumor nomenclature
Carcinoma implies epithelial origin,whereas sarcoma denotes mesenchymal origin. Both terms imply malignancy. terms for non-neoplastic malformations include hamartoma(disorganized overgrowth of tissues in their native location, eg, Peutz- Jeghes polyps) and choriostoma9 normal tissue in foreign location, eg, gastric tissue located in distal ileum in Meckel Diverticulum).
- Benign tumor may show well demarcation, well diffreentiation, low mitotic activity, no necrosis, no metastasis.
- Malignant tumor shows poor demarcation, poor mitotic activity, erratic growth, local invasion, metastasis, reduced apoptosis. Upregulation of telomerase prevents chromosome shortening and cell death.
| CELL TYPE | Benign |
Malignant |
|---|---|---|
| Epithelium | Adenoma,papilloma | Adenocarcinoma, papillary carcinoma |
| Messenchmye | ||
| Blood cells | lekaemia,Lymphoma | |
| Blood vessels | Hemangioma | Angiosarcoma |
| Smooth muscle | Leiomyoma | Leiomyosarcoma |
| Striated muscle | Rhabdomyoma | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| Connective tissue | Fibroma | Fibrosarcoma |
| Bone | Osteoma | Osteosarcoma |
| Fat | Lipoma | Liposarcoma |
| Melanocyte | Nevus/Mole | Melanoma |
here is how we use reference [1]
| TYPE | DEFINITION | EXAMPLES | STRATEGY TO REDUCE BIAS
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Selection Bias | Error in assigning subjects to a study group resulting in an unreprestative sample.Most commomnly a sampling bias |
|
randomization |
- ↑ Connell NT, Battinelli EM, Connors JM (2020). "Coagulopathy of COVID-19 and antiphospholipid antibodies". J Thromb Haemost. doi:10.1111/jth.14893. PMID 32379918 Check
|pmid=value (help).