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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hamartoma]]<ref name="pmid26672891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cauchin E, Touchefeu Y, Matysiak-Budnik T |title=Hamartomatous Tumors in the Gastrointestinal Tract |journal=Gastrointest Tumors |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=65–74 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26672891 |pmc=4668787 |doi=10.1159/000437175 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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* [[Diarrhea]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Depending on location | |||
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* [[Tenesmus]] | |||
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* S100 (mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma (MSCH)) | |||
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* Large polypoid mass | |||
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* Isodense or hypodense solid [[Mass|masses]] | |||
* [[Heterogeneous]] mass | |||
* Presence of [[fat]] in a well circumscribed nodule | |||
* [[Calcification]] | |||
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* Biopsy: Proliferation of bland spindle cells in the lamina propria (mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma (MSCH)) | |||
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* poorly circumscribed, short fascicles of uniform spindle cells replacing the colonic lamina propria, separating and entrapping the crypts | |||
* The nuclei are bland and mostly uniform, occasional larger nuclei are found. The cytoplasmic borders are indistinct | |||
* Involvement of mucosa but never the submucosa | |||
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* Biopsy | |||
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Revision as of 17:43, 23 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
tab
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | Anemia | Tumor marker | Endoscopy | CT scan | Other
diagnostic study | |||||||
Adenocarcinoma | |||||||||||||||
Arteriovenous malformation[1] | - | + | - | - | + | - |
|
- | - |
|
|||||
Diverticular diseases[2] |
and/or |
+/- | + | - | - | Not recommended [3] |
|
|
|||||||
Hemorrhoids[5] | + | - |
|
+ | - | - |
|
||||||||
Anal fissure[6] | - | + | - |
|
+/- | - |
|
- | - | ||||||
Infectious colitis[7] | + | + | - | - |
|
- |
|
||||||||
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[8] | |||||||||||||||
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Comments | |||||||||||
Symptoms | |||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
Constipation/Diarrhea | Blood in stool | Abdominal pain | Other symptoms | Anemia | Tumor marker | Colonoscopy | CT scan | Other diagnostic study | |||||||
Carcinoids[9] | |||||||||||||||
Juvenile Polyposis Coli | |||||||||||||||
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)[10] | |||||||||||||||
Hamartoma[11] | + | Depending on location | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Colorectal Lymphoma[12][13] |
|
+/- | Depending on location |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Kaposi's sarcoma[14] | + | Diffuse | + |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ulcerative colitis[15] | + | LLQ[15] | + |
|
- |
|
|
||||||||
Crohn's disease[15] | + | LRQ[15] |
|
+ |
|
- |
|
|
|||||||
Irritable bowel syndrome |
and/or |
+ |
|
- | - | Nor recommended | - |
|
- |
|
|||||
Appendicitis[18] | - | RLQ |
|
- | - | - |
|
|
|||||||
Diseases | Symptom 1 | Symptom 2 | Symptom 3 | Physical exam 1 | Physical exam 2 | Physical exam 3 | Lab 1 | Lab 2 | Lab 3 | Imaging 1 | Imaging 2 | Imaging 3 | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Strangulated hernia |
|
- | RLQ | N/V
Heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, with straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising Weakness, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin Pain and swelling |
- | - | - |
|
|||||||
Bowel endometriosis[19] |
and/or |
+ |
|
|
+ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
References
- ↑ Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS (2017). "Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 23 (1): 67–70. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.199111. PMC 5329980. PMID 28139503.
- ↑ Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH (September 2005). "Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting". J Chin Med Assoc. 68 (9): 411–8. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. PMID 16187597.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shen, Shu-Huei; Chen, Jen-Dar; Tiu, Chui-Mei; Chou, Yi-Hong; Chiang, Jen-Huei; Chang, Cheng-Yen; Lee, Chen-Hsen (2005). "Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting". Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 68 (9): 411–418. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. ISSN 1726-4901.
- ↑ Sheiman, Laura; Levine, Marc S.; Levin, Alicia A.; Hogan, Jonathan; Rubesin, Stephen E.; Furth, Emma E.; Laufer, Igor (2008). "Chronic Diverticulitis: Clinical, Radiographic, and Pathologic Findings". American Journal of Roentgenology. 191 (2): 522–528. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.3597. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ Jacobs, Danny; Solomon, Caren G. (2014). "Hemorrhoids". New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (10): 944–951. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1204188. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Schlichtemeier S, Engel A (2016). "Anal fissure". Aust Prescr. 39 (1): 14–7. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2016.007. PMC 4816871. PMID 27041801.
- ↑ DuPont HL (January 2012). "Approach to the patient with infectious colitis". Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 28 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208. PMID 22080825.
- ↑ Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B (June 2016). "Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (22): 5293–6. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293. PMID 27298573.
- ↑ Chung TP, Hunt SR (May 2006). "Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 45–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942343. PMC 2780103. PMID 20011309.
- ↑ Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW (May 2014). "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature". Anticancer Res. 34 (5): 2547–50. PMID 24778074.
- ↑ Cauchin E, Touchefeu Y, Matysiak-Budnik T (September 2015). "Hamartomatous Tumors in the Gastrointestinal Tract". Gastrointest Tumors. 2 (2): 65–74. doi:10.1159/000437175. PMC 4668787. PMID 26672891.
- ↑ Quayle FJ, Lowney JK (May 2006). "Colorectal lymphoma". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. PMC 2780105. PMID 20011310.
- ↑ Quayle, Frank; Lowney, Jennifer (2006). "Colorectal Lymphoma". Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 19 (2): 049–053. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. ISSN 1531-0043.
- ↑ Arora M, Goldberg EM (July 2010). "Kaposi sarcoma involving the gastrointestinal tract". Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 6 (7): 459–62. PMC 2933764. PMID 20827371.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H (2014). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments". J Inflamm Res. 7: 113–20. doi:10.2147/JIR.S65979. PMC 4106026. PMID 25075198.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Collins P, Rhodes J (August 2006). "Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management". BMJ. 333 (7563): 340–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340. PMC 1539087. PMID 16902215.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Iwańczak B, Iwańczak F (August 2017). "[Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents. The Rome IV criteria]". Pol. Merkur. Lekarski (in Polish). 43 (254): 75–82. PMID 28875974.
- ↑ Choi D, Park H, Lee YR, Kook SH, Kim SK, Kwag HJ, Chung EC (2003). "The most useful findings for diagnosing acute appendicitis on contrast-enhanced helical CT". Acta Radiol. 44 (6): 574–82. PMID 14616200.
- ↑ Wolthuis AM, Meuleman C, Tomassetti C, D'Hooghe T, de Buck van Overstraeten A, D'Hoore A (November 2014). "Bowel endometriosis: colorectal surgeon's perspective in a multidisciplinary surgical team". World J. Gastroenterol. 20 (42): 15616–23. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15616. PMC 4229526. PMID 25400445.