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"[[User:Rina Ghorpade|Rina Ghorpade,MD]][mailto:rina.ghorpade@gmail.com]"
"[[User:Rina Ghorpade|Rina Ghorpade,MD]][mailto:rina.ghorpade@gmail.com]"
{| style="font-size: 85%;"
Advanced heart failure.
! style="width: 80px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" colspan="2" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Disease}}
Redirect [[MI]]
! style="width: 80px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Organism}}
<references />Majority of cases of HGA are transmitted by two different ticks in the USA.  
! style="width: 80px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Vector}}
Life cycle of I. scapularis and I. pacificus.
! style="width: 720px; background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Symptoms}}
|-
| style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Bacterial Infection'''}}
|
|
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | ''[[Borreliosis]] ([[Lyme disease|Lyme Disease]])'' <ref name="Lyme CDC”">Lyme Disease Information for HealthCare Professionals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/healthcare/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]'' sensu lato complex and ''[[Borrelia mayonii|B. mayonii]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[I. scapularis]]'', ''[[I. pacificus]]'', ''[[I. ricinus]]'', and ''I. persulcatus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |[[Erythema migrans]], flu-like illness([[fatigue]], [[fever]]), [[Lyme arthritis]], [[neuroborreliosis]], and [[carditis]].
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | ''[[Relapsing Fever]]'' <ref name="TBRF CDC”">Relapsing Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/ Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF):
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''Borrelia duttoni'', ''Borrelia hermsii'', and ''Borrelia parkerii''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |''Ornithodoros'' species
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" rowspan="2" | Consistently documented high [[fevers]], flu-like illness, [[headaches]], [[myalgia|muscular soreness]] or [[joint pain]], [[altered mental status]], [[painful urination]], [[rash]], and [[rigors]].
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) :
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Borrelia recurrentis]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |''[[Pediculus humanus]]''
|-
| style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Typhus (Rickettsia)'''}}
|
|
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | ''[[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Rickettsia rickettsii]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Dermacentor variabilis]]'', [[Dermacentor andersoni]]
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | [[Fever]], [[altered mental status]], [[myalgia]], [[rash]], and [[headaches]].
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" |  ''[[Helvetica Spotted Fever]]'' <ref name="RMSF CDC”">Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''Rickettsia helvetica''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Ixodes ricinus]]''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | [[Rash]]: spotted, red dots. Respiratory symptoms ([[dyspnea]], [[cough]]), [[myalgia|muscle pain]], and [[headaches]].
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | ''[[Ehrlichiosis Anaplasmosis|Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasmosis)]]'' <ref name="Ehrlichiosis CDC”">Disease index General  Information (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/health_professionals/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Amblyomma americanum]], [[Ixodes scapularis]]''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | [[Fever]], [[headache]], [[chills]], [[malaise]], [[myalgia|muscle pain]], [[nausea]], [[confusion]], [[conjunctivitis]], or [[rash]] (60% in children and 30% in adults).
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | ''[[Tularemia]]'' <ref name="Tulameria CDC”">Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  \http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/index.html  Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Francisella tularensis]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | [[Dermacentor andersoni|''Dermacentor andersoni'']]'', [[Dermacentor variabilis]]''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | Ulceroglandular, [[glandular]], oculoglandular, oroglandular, pneumonic, typhoidal.
|-
| style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Viral Infection'''}}
|
|
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | Tick-borne [[meningoencephalitis]] <ref name="TBE CDC”">General Disease Information (TBE). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/tbe/ Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''TBEV virus''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | ''[[Ixodes scapularis]]'', ''[[I. ricinus]]'', ''I. persulcatus''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" | Early Phase: Non-specific symptoms including [[fever]], [[malaise]], [[anorexia]], [[myalgia|muscle pains]], [[headaches]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. Second Phase: [[Meningitis]] symptoms, [[headache]], [[stiff neck]], [[encephalitis]], [[drowsiness]], sensory disturbances, and potential [[paralysis]].
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Colorado tick fever|Colorado Tick Fever]] <ref name="GenTickDis CDC”">General Tick Deisease Information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015).  http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/index.html Accessed on December 30, 2015</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  ''CTF virus''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  ''[[Dermacentor andersoni]]''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |Common symptoms include [[fever]], [[chills]], [[headache]], [[body aches]], and [[lethargy]]. Other symptoms associated with the disease include [[sore throat]], [[abdominal pain]], [[vomiting]], and a skin [[rash]]. A biphasic [[fever]] is a hallmark of Colorado Tick Fever and presents in nearly 50% of infected patients.  
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Crimean-Congo Hemmoragic Fever|Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  ''[[CCHF virus]]''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  '' Hyalomma marginatum'', ''Rhipicephalus bursa''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |Initially infected patients will likely feel a few of the following symptoms: [[headache]], high [[fever]], [[back pain|back]] and [[joint pain]], [[stomach pain]], [[vomiting]], flushed face, red throat [[petechiae]] of the [[palate]], and potentially changes in mood as well as sensory perception.  
|-
| style="font-size: 14px; background: #7d7d7d; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Protozoan Infection'''}}
|
|
|-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Babesiosis]] <ref name="Babesiosis CDC”">Babesiosis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.</ref>
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  ''[[Babesia microti]], [[Babesia divergens]], Babesia equi''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |  ''[[Ixodes scapularis]],  ''[[I. pacificus]]


| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px;" |Non-specific flu-like symptoms.
An adult female lay eggs in cluteches of approximate 1500-3000 eggs in spring, from egges six-legged larvae emerge. Larvae usually feed on rodent/bird blood and get infected by rickettsial parasaties usually in summer. Larvae transformed into eight legged structure calle Nymph, nymphs lie dormant in fall/winter, nymphs start feeding on deer, humans, and dogs in the next spring. Nymphs then molt into adults which aslo has eight legs, and adults find third host, these adults mate on or off a host, and once engorged and met, female adult tick a thousands of eggs in clutch before dying.
|}
 
<br />
[[https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/File:C0438160-Life_Cycle_of_the_Black-legged_Tick_and_Lyme,_Illustration.jpg:https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/File:C0438160-Life_Cycle_of_the_Black-legged_Tick_and_Lyme,_Illustration.jpg.jpg]]
 
[[Image:Lifecycle.jpg|left|thumb| This image displays an example of the tick lifecycle, based on stages and the months that they are most likely to occur during.]]

Revision as of 03:11, 31 May 2020

"Rina Ghorpade,MD[1]" Advanced heart failure. Redirect MI Majority of cases of HGA are transmitted by two different ticks in the USA. Life cycle of I. scapularis and I. pacificus.

An adult female lay eggs in cluteches of approximate 1500-3000 eggs in spring, from egges six-legged larvae emerge. Larvae usually feed on rodent/bird blood and get infected by rickettsial parasaties usually in summer. Larvae transformed into eight legged structure calle Nymph, nymphs lie dormant in fall/winter, nymphs start feeding on deer, humans, and dogs in the next spring. Nymphs then molt into adults which aslo has eight legs, and adults find third host, these adults mate on or off a host, and once engorged and met, female adult tick a thousands of eggs in clutch before dying.


[[2]]

This image displays an example of the tick lifecycle, based on stages and the months that they are most likely to occur during.