Sandbox:Deepmala Chimnani

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Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Deepmala Chimnani, M.B.B.S[1],


Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) occurs when patients with HF experience persistent severe symptoms that interfere with daily life despite maximum evidence-based medical therapy. Patients with advanced HF have alternatively been described as having "refractory," "end-stage," or "American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association stage D" HF

Causes:

The Causes of heart failure:

MI(NSTEMI/STEMI)

IPF

RA

CKD


Risk factors: