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==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
Treatment of salmonellosis is often symptomatic, with electrolyte replacement and rehydration.
Treatment of salmonellosis is often symptomatic, with electrolyte replacement and rehydration. Mild cases of salmonelloses usually resolve within 5 to 7 days. Patients with severe cases of the disease may require [[rehydration]], often with [[intravenous fluids]]. [[Antibiotic]] treatment is not indicated, unless the patient becomes severely [[dehydrated]] or septicemia occurs.<ref name=WHO>{{cite web | title = Salmonella (non-typhoidal) | url = http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs139/en/ }}</ref>
 
Mild cases of salmonelloses usually resolve within 5 to 7 days. Patients with severe cases of the disease may require [[rehydration]], often with [[intravenous fluids]].  
 
 
[[Antibiotic]] treatment is not indicated, unless the patient becomes severely [[dehydrated]] or septicemia occurs.


==Antibiotic Therapy==
==Antibiotic Therapy==


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Routine antimicrobial therapy is not recommended for mild or moderate cases in healthy individuals. This is because antimicrobials may not completely eliminate the bacteria and may select for resistant strains, which subsequently can lead to the drug becoming ineffective.
Antimicrobials are also administered if the infection spreads from the intestine to other body parts. Because of the global increase of antimicrobial resistance, treatment guidelines should be reviewed on a regular basis taking into account the resistance pattern of the bacteria.
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==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:51, 20 August 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] Jolanta Marszalek, M.D. [3]

Overview

Medical Therapy

Treatment of salmonellosis is often symptomatic, with electrolyte replacement and rehydration. Mild cases of salmonelloses usually resolve within 5 to 7 days. Patients with severe cases of the disease may require rehydration, often with intravenous fluids. Antibiotic treatment is not indicated, unless the patient becomes severely dehydrated or septicemia occurs.[1]

Antibiotic Therapy

References

  1. "Salmonella (non-typhoidal)".

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