Roseola epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Epidemiology and demographics

Prevalence

  • HHV-6 infection is detected in more than 90% of adult populations in developed countries.

Age

Roseola commonly affects young children between the ages of 7 and 13 months.[1]

Gender

  • Roseola occurs equally in boys and girls.[2]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection for roseola.

Developed countries

  • HHV6 infection is nearly universal accounting for 10-45% of febrile illness in infants.

Developing countries

There is a strong association of HHV6A in Zambian children when compared to rest of the world.

References

  1. JURETIC M (1963). "Exanthema subitum a review of 243 cases". Helv Paediatr Acta. 18: 80–95. PMID 13958107.
  2. Asano Y, Yoshikawa T, Suga S, Kobayashi I, Nakashima T, Yazaki T; et al. (1994). "Clinical features of infants with primary human herpesvirus 6 infection (exanthem subitum, roseola infantum)". Pediatrics. 93 (1): 104–8. PMID 8265302.