Rhinitis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
The risk factors for Allergic rhinitis include the following:<ref name="pmid25059756">{{cite journal| author=Baumann LM, Romero KM, Robinson CL, Hansel NN, Gilman RH, Hamilton RG et al.| title=Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in two resource-limited settings in Peru with disparate degrees of urbanization. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2015 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 192-9 | pmid=25059756 | doi=10.1111/cea.12379 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25059756  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24303994">{{cite journal| author=Song N, Shamssain M, Mohammed S, Zhang J, Wu J, Fu C et al.| title=Prevalence, severity and risk factors of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a large group of Chinese schoolchildren. | journal=J Asthma | year= 2014 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 232-42 | pmid=24303994 | doi=10.3109/02770903.2013.867973 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24303994  }} </ref* The presence of other allergic diseases such as asthma, eczema
The risk factors for Allergic rhinitis include the following:<ref name="pmid25059756">{{cite journal| author=Baumann LM, Romero KM, Robinson CL, Hansel NN, Gilman RH, Hamilton RG et al.| title=Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in two resource-limited settings in Peru with disparate degrees of urbanization. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2015 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 192-9 | pmid=25059756 | doi=10.1111/cea.12379 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25059756  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24303994">{{cite journal| author=Song N, Shamssain M, Mohammed S, Zhang J, Wu J, Fu C et al.| title=Prevalence, severity and risk factors of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a large group of Chinese schoolchildren. | journal=J Asthma | year= 2014 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 232-42 | pmid=24303994 | doi=10.3109/02770903.2013.867973 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24303994  }} </ref>
* The presence of other allergic diseases such as asthma, eczema
* Parental rhinitis
* Parental rhinitis
* Allergic sensitization to common household aeroallergens
* Allergic sensitization to common household aeroallergens
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* Exposure to parental smoking
* Exposure to parental smoking
* Exposure to pets  
* Exposure to pets  
* Genetic predisposition><ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>
* Genetic predisposition<ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>
* Exposure to fossil fuel and traffic related pollutants><ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>
* Exposure to fossil fuel and traffic related pollutants<ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>
* Increased dampness and poor ventilation from tightly insulated modern homes (increases sensitization and allergy to molds)><ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>
* Increased dampness and poor ventilation from tightly insulated modern homes (increases sensitization and allergy to molds)<ref name="pmid22092947">{{cite journal| author=Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A et al.| title=Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America. | journal=Clin Exp Allergy | year= 2012 | volume= 42 | issue= 2 | pages= 186-207 | pmid=22092947 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22092947  }} </ref>





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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Risk Factors

The risk factors for Allergic rhinitis include the following:[1][2]

  • The presence of other allergic diseases such as asthma, eczema
  • Parental rhinitis
  • Allergic sensitization to common household aeroallergens
  • Obesity/being overweight
  • Elevated exhaled Nitric oxide
  • High total serum IgE
  • Exposure to parental smoking
  • Exposure to pets
  • Genetic predisposition[3]
  • Exposure to fossil fuel and traffic related pollutants[3]
  • Increased dampness and poor ventilation from tightly insulated modern homes (increases sensitization and allergy to molds)[3]


References

  1. Baumann LM, Romero KM, Robinson CL, Hansel NN, Gilman RH, Hamilton RG; et al. (2015). "Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in two resource-limited settings in Peru with disparate degrees of urbanization". Clin Exp Allergy. 45 (1): 192–9. doi:10.1111/cea.12379. PMID 25059756.
  2. Song N, Shamssain M, Mohammed S, Zhang J, Wu J, Fu C; et al. (2014). "Prevalence, severity and risk factors of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a large group of Chinese schoolchildren". J Asthma. 51 (3): 232–42. doi:10.3109/02770903.2013.867973. PMID 24303994.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Katelaris CH, Lee BW, Potter PC, Maspero JF, Cingi C, Lopatin A; et al. (2012). "Prevalence and diversity of allergic rhinitis in regions of the world beyond Europe and North America". Clin Exp Allergy. 42 (2): 186–207. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03891.x. PMID 22092947.

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